Objective 23 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration). Global Compact for Migration and the EU Border Policies: A Critical Appraisal. Thats what weve done, and thats what we will continue to do". The compact has 23 objectives that seek to boost cooperation to manage migration and numerous actions ranging from technical issues like the portability of earnings by migrant workers to reducing . Objective 16 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration), Eliminate all forms of discrimination and promote evidence-based public discourse to shape perceptions of migration (33. The non-binding Compact encompasses 23 objectives (see below) for better managing migration at local, national, regional and global levels. In this context, the countries that were actively involved in such interference should primarily bear the greatest responsibility, including for the migration-related consequences. An obvious movement forward was visible toJohn K. Bingham, Geneva Representative of the NGO Committee on Migration in New York, which he explained to be the implementation of GCM Objectives. Through 23 objectives, the GCM provides acooperative framework to optimize the overall benefits of migrationand address its risks and challenges. . The adoption of the Compact by New Zealand just a few days after the Marrakech Conference shows that the Compact is finding resonance and acceptability and is a step in the right direction. The Crown Law Office of New Zealand published an opinion as guidance to the New Zealand Government, affirming the compact will be non-binding, but will not be legally irrelevant, and "courts may be willing to refer to the Compact and to take the Compact into account as an aid in interpreting immigration legislation".[5]. Last Thursday, April 25, ECEPAA attended the conference "Global Compact for Migration: Controversy and Media" at the Press Club Brussels Europe. This is the first time that the international community agrees on a comprehensive framework for management and cooperation on issues related to migration. [6] The declaration set off a process leading to the negotiation of the Global Compact for Migration. [55] On 27 November 2018, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that no Estonian official would be present in Marrakesh. [86][87] 5,500 protestors attended the march, notwithstanding the lack of permit. This document analyses global, regional and thematic trends that emerge from MGI data in relation to the general commitment and the range of associated actions for each of the 23 Global Compact for Migration objectives. Develop gender-responsive migration policies to address the particular needs and vulnerabilities of migrant women, girls and boys (23/c Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration) Review existing labour laws and work conditions to identify workplace-related vulnerabilities and abuses of migrant workers (23/d Global Compact for Safe . The meeting is the first National Consultation on the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) implementation and aims to determine Ghana's priorities for the next Medium-Term National Development Policy Framework (MTNDPF) from 2022-2025, and to discuss Ghana's commitments on migration within the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD+25) Programme . Through the Network, key migration issues are discussed and addressed using a common UN system approach that adds value to interventions, maximizes resources and results in targeted and tangible achievements. Citing "immigration must be treated in accordance with the reality and sovereignty of each country", Bolsonaro again confirmed the withdrawal in a ceremony that happened on 2 January 2019. Objective 19 Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration), Promote faster, safer and cheaper transfer of remittances and foster financial inclusion of migrants (36. The GCM is an aspirational document that expresses a common, voluntary political intention and intended course of action for States to pursue. In December 2018, 152 United Nations (UN) member states adopted the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Following this, the Slovakian Foreign Affairs Minister, Miroslav Lajk, announced that he would contemplate his resignation if the parliament rejected the compact. The objectives (listed in paragraph 16 of the Compact ), are wide-ranging and address such matters as . This blog post summarises points from a workshop entitled "How can the Global Compact for Migration be owned and used?" Hosted by the Refugee Law Initiative, the workshop brought together academic researchers and non-governmental actors to unpack ownership and implementation of the GCM. The GCM Objective 23 calls precisely for regional and multilateral action. Please click on the objective you are interested in to find what tools and resources are available on each GCM objective, from migration data indicators, to thematic pages on migration topics, as well as blogs and videos by experts on migration data. Twitter: @Michal8810, Your email address will not be published. The Study reveals that a minimum of 2.5 . Resolution 73/195 established that the progress made at all levels on the . While much remains to be done, the agreement addresses migratory flows based on respect for the human rights of migrants regardless of their migratory status. [64], Montenegro: Montenegro supports the pact. [90], Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, "UN to adopt migrant pact hit by withdrawals", "UN conference adopts migration compact, Estonia to issue approval next week", "General Assembly officially adopts roadmap for migrants to improve safety, ease suffering", "Advice to Minister regarding Global Compact", Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 April 2017, "The Latest: German chancellor lauds migration pack", "UN General Assembly endorses global migration accord", "Government won't commit to pulling out of controversial UN migration agreement", "Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration - Intergovernmentally Negotiated and Agreed Outcome, 13 July 2018", "European governments in melt-down over an inoffensive migration compact", "What makes someone an 'illegal immigrant'? The Global Compact on Refugees1 (GCR) and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration2 (GCM) are international agreements negotiated by states, with the support of the United Nations (UN) and input from civil society, that cover the movement of people. He concluded his speech by expressing concerns related to their shrinking space in formal migration discourses. MOBI | 900 KB. Data are a very prominent part of the Global . "[20], Austria,[22] Australia,[23] Bulgaria,[24] Chile,[25] the Czech Republic,[26] Dominican Republic,[27] Estonia,[28] Hungary,[29] Italy,[30] Israel,[31][32] Latvia,[33] Poland,[34] Slovakia[35] and Switzerland[36] did not attend an international conference in the Moroccan city of Marrakesh to adopt the agreement. 18 Dec 2020. Poem Mudyawabikwa, Minister Counselor of Zimbabwe Permanent Mission to the United Nations Office, was the second speaker of the webinar. The purpose of Policies and Practice: A Guide to Gender-Responsive Implementation of the GCM is to provide clear, concrete and practical guidance to governments and other key stakeholders on gender-responsive implementation of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM). Following the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants in 2016, United Nations Member States, for the first time of their history, committed to develop, negotiate and adopt a Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM). The GCM acknowledges the serious challenges that irregular migration poses, while emphasizing the positive contributions of migrants, and the benefits of regular pathways and well-managed migration systems. To realize this commitment, we will draw from the following actions: (a) Review relevant policies and practices to ensure that they do not create, exacerbate or unintentionally increase vulnerabilities of migrants, including by applying a human rights-based, gender- and disability-responsive, as well as age- and child-sensitive approach; (b) Establish comprehensive policies and develop partnerships that provide migrants in a situation of vulnerability, regardless of their migration status, with necessary support at all stages of migration, through identification and assistance, as well as protection of their human rights, in particular in cases related to women at risk,children, especially those unaccompanied or separated from their families, members of ethnic and religious minorities, victims of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, older persons, persons with disabilities, persons who are discriminated against on any basis, indigenous peoples, workers facing exploitation and abuse, domestic workers, victims of trafficking in persons, and migrants subject to exploitation and abuse in the context of smuggling of migrants; (c) Develop gender-responsive migration policies to address the particular needs and vulnerabilities of migrant women, girls and boys, which may include assistance, health care, psychological and other counselling services, as well as access to justice and effective remedies, especially in cases of sexual and gender-based violence, abuse and exploitation; (d) Review relevant existing labour laws and work conditions to identify and effectively address workplace-related vulnerabilities and abuses of migrant workers at all skills levels, including domestic workers, and those working in the informal economy, in cooperation with relevant stakeholders, particularly the private sector; (e) Account for migrant children in national child protection systems by establishing robust procedures for the protection of migrant children in relevant legislative, administrative and judicial proceedings and decisions, as well as in all migration policies and programmes that impact children, including consular protection policies and services, as well as cross-border cooperation frameworks, in order to ensure that the best interests of the child are appropriately integrated, consistently interpreted and applied in coordination and cooperation with child protection authorities; (f) Protect unaccompanied and separated children at all stages of migration through the establishment of specialized procedures for their identification, referral, care and family reunification, and provide access to health-care services, including mental health, education, legal assistance and the right to be heard in administrative and judicial proceedings, including by swiftly appointing a competent and impartial legal guardian, as essential means to address their particular vulnerabilities and discrimination, protect them from all forms of violence and provide access to sustainable solutions that are in their best interests; (g) Ensure that migrants have access to public or affordable independent legal assistance and representation in legal proceedings that affect them, including during any related judicial or administrative hearing, in order to safeguard that all migrants, everywhere, are recognized as persons before the law and that the delivery of justice is impartial and non-discriminatory; (h) Develop accessible and expedient procedures that facilitate transitions from one status to another and inform migrants of their rights and obligations, so as to prevent migrants from falling into an irregular status in the country of destination, to reduce precariousness of status and related vulnerabilities, as well as to enable individual status assessments for migrants, including for those who have fallen out of regular status, without fear of arbitrary expulsion; (i) Build on existing practices to facilitate access for migrants in an irregular status to an individual assessment that may lead to regular status, on a case-by-case basis and with clear and transparent criteria, especially in cases where children, youth and families are involved, as an option for reducing vulnerabilities, as well as for States to ascertain better knowledge of the resident population; (j) Apply specific support measures to ensure that migrants caught up in situations of crisis in countries of transit and destination have access to consular protection and humanitarian assistance, including by facilitating cross-border and broader international cooperation, as well as by taking migrant populations into account in crisis preparedness, emergency response and post-crisis action; (k) Involve local authorities and relevant stakeholders in the identification, referral and assistance of migrants in a situation of vulnerability, including through agreements with national protection bodies, legal aid and service providers, as well as the engagement of mobile response teams, where they exist; (l) Develop national policies and programmes to improve national responses that address the needs of migrants in situations of vulnerability, including by taking into consideration relevant recommendations of the Global Migration Groups Principles and Guidelines, Supported by Practical Guidance, on the Human Rights Protection of Migrants in Vulnerable Situations. 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