Some Properties of an Ideal Fuel are as follows: In a nutshell, fuel is defined as a material that produces heat and energy on combustion. To clear it up for you right now there are both. Fuels are what we term such materials. Based on these properties, we can decide the use of fuels in various aspects of our life. Definition and Classification of Liquids . 2023 - Fjord cruise ship Havilla, Havyard, NES, liquid hydrogen fuel cell & battery powered Hydrogen fuel is environmentally friendly as it will produce only water vapour on burning. Some examples of fossil fuels are coal, petroleum, crude oil. At Crown Oil, we supply a wide range of fuels that meet one of four specifications: BS 2869; EN 590; EN 15940; and EN 14214. The origins of oil are organic, probably. Distribution Centers, Warehouses, and Cold Storage, A national fire coding classification of liquids, such as gasoline, heating oil, and diesel fuel, as being either, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Installation Services for Loading Platforms, Elevating & Articulating Safety Platforms For Truck & Railcar Loading, Elevating Safety Handrail Loading Systems. The higher the calorific value of a fuel, the more ideal a fuel is considered. The board NCERT Geography Book for Class 10: Students can effortlessly study and prepare for their board exams with the help of the NCERT books solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography offered here. A combustible liquid is a liquid with a closed-cup flash point greater than or equal to 100F (38C). Hence, it will take another million years to replenish them once they are consumed entirely. Below here we have provided all of the most asked questions related to Fossile fuels: Q.1. APOSS Time Table 2020: Get SSC & Inter Exam Revised Time Table PDF. You have probably noticed that there is some confusion in this area. Nuclear energy is produced by burning plutonium. Its provisions are intended to reduce the hazard to a degree consistent with reasonable public safety, without undue interference with public . The main advantage of liquid fuels over their gaseous alternatives is the extremely high thermal energy / volume ratio. Materials like coal, wood, oil, or gas can provide heat when burned. Classification is always made in this subclass if the subject matter is of general interest for burners. Bihar Board Class 6 Study Materials: The Bihar Board Class 6 exams are a big moment in a student's life. and if you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong type of Water is not usually recommended for Class B fires as water can scatter the liquid fuel. For example, let's say you have a diesel fuel that has a flash point of 165oF, making it a combustible liquid. Whether it's a standard fuel or an alternative fuel, hese fuel standards ensure your equipment and vehicles perform optimally when using the highest quality fuel. You use all information at your own risk. Flammable liquidclassesare designated by the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) and there are six classes total based on a liquids closed-cup flash point and boiling point: Class IA, Class IB, Class IC, Class II, Class IIIA, and Class IIIB. There are different classifications of fuels, like natural and artificial fuels. Millions of years ago, dead plants and animals were deposited deep inside the Earth. Class C1: Flammable liquid substances with closed cup flashpoint above 60 degrees Celsius and below 93 degrees Celsius. The flame, for example, produces light when we burn a paper with a matchstick. Another basis of fuel classification is the state in which they exist, i.e., solid, liquid, and gas. ), and Artificial or Secondary fuel (Ex. FLAMMABLE LIQUID CLASSIFICATION National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) chemicalstrategies.com 623.551.5533 The Occupational Safety and Health Administration . A Category 4 flammable liquid is any liquid with a closed-cup flash point at or above 140F (60C) AND below 200F (93C). Coal is a natural fossil fuel that is extracted by mining. A Category 2 flammable liquid is any liquid with a closed-cup flash point below 73.4F (23C) AND with a boiling point above 95F (35C). Thus, fuels are classified based on the state in which it is available. Most liquid fuels are derived from the fossilized remains of dead plants and animals by exposure to heat and pressure in the Earth's crust. The various properties of liquid fuels are given below: 3.2.1.a DENSITY For flammable liquid classifications, GHS categories 1-3 are equivalent to the ADG code packing group I-III. A fire class is a system of categorizing fire with regard to the type of material and fuel for combustion.Class letters are often assigned to the different types of fire, but these differ between territories. As a result, humans always require certain materials to convert one form of energy into another in order to complete numerous tasks. Liquid Fuels. The terms used in the standards that apply to Hazard Class 3 are defined as follows: Flammable Liquid means a liquid that has a flashpoint of not more than 140 F (60 C), or any material in a liquid phase that has a flashpoint at or above 100 F (38 C). Class C2A combustible liquid that has a flashpoint greater than 93C. General properties of liquid fuels. Fire Code 2021 of Colorado > 57 Flammable and Combustible Liquids > 5704 Storage > 5704.2 Tank Storage > 5704.2.9 Above-Ground Tanks > 5704.2.9.5 Above-Ground Tanks Inside of Buildings > 5704.2.9.5.2 Fill . Gaseous Fuel All the fuels that exist in the gaseous state are known as gaseous fuels. Further, some liquids float on water, meaning the water is not the best substance for separating the energy from an oxygen source. COMBUSTION AND FUELS CLASSIFICATION OF CRUDE OIL The primary simple systems of oil classification used the easily to measure parameters: density, Fire Point: It is the lowest temperature at which sustained burning of . foam) to fight such a fire. These sources of energy can help to protect our natural resources to a great extent. More than half of oil belongsto the Tertiary formation(1-60 mlnyear b.n.e.) Examples of Class IA Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Class IB Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Class IC Flammable Liquids include: transition from flammable liquid to combustible liquids. Description. piping diameter = 4". or in an industry that uses these materials, it is unlikely you'll have Most fire extinguishers will Examples of Category 1 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 2 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 3 Flammable Liquids include: Examples of Category 4 Flammable Liquids include: When to Use NFPAs Flammable Liquid Classes or OSHAs Flammable Liquid Categories. Here is a slide that presents the different oil or classification of the different kinds of oil, which we'll refer to when we discuss resources and reserves. $90.30 $54.00. These six classes fall into either flammable liquids or combustible liquids. MP 2022 (MP Post Office Recruitment): Fuelis a combustible substance that mostly consists of carbon. Definitions NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 4.2 A.1.1.1 This code is recommended for use as the basis for legal regulations. Q.4. We do not make any warranties about the completeness, reliability, and accuracy of this information. The difference between renewable and non-renewable sources of energy are explained below: Fuels are classified on various bases. This is well above the upper limit of a flamable liquid defined in NFPA 497 as any liquid that has a close-cup flash point below 100 degree F which makes diesel fuel a combustible liquid. Each year, all across the world, fossil fuels are burned to produce around \(35\) million tonnes of carbon dioxide, which is a significant reason for global warming. Crude oil is the only natural liquid fuel. So, according to the fuel's flashpoint and fire point you'll be able to identify whether a type of Diesel fuel liquid is C1 or C2. . This total supply of liquid fuels can come from oil supply or from biofuels, because we can produce exactly the same fuels. The transportation of flammable liquids in the United States is governed by the Department Of Transportation and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration There are numerous federal and state regulations regarding the transportation of flammable or hazardous liquids. Therefore its presence does not make an area a Class 1 location per definition in 500.5 (B) (1) in the NEC. This will be most obvious in OSHAsCFR29 1910.106andCFR29 1926.152where the regulations for flammable liquid handling and storage exist. The Municipal Liquid Fuels Program funds a range of projects to support the construction, reconstruction, maintenance, and repair of public roads or streets. INTERNATIONAL GAS UNION CLASSIFICATION OF GASES . FO is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. The liquid fuels and their calorific values are given below. The Division and Zone systems are both permitted for classification of aircraft . A diesel engine uses the heat produced from the compression of air to . Gaseous Fuels. 1.1.1* This code shall apply to the storage, handling, and use of flammable and combustible liquids, including waste liquids, as herein defined and classified. Question, Get a Quote, Live Demo or Request an On-Site Visit. It is important to note that the regulations for each defined class of liquid may be different. A national fire coding classification of liquids, such as gasoline, heating oil, and diesel fuel, as being either flammable liquids like Naptha or combustible liquids. Example: Coal, Bituminous, Anthracite, Peat, Wood, Coke, Charcoal, etc. The Department of Transportation or DOTissues guidelines and updates to existing guidelines. Typical Class IIIA liquids include liquids such Unless you . . The hazard classification of a liquid determines the type and size of container in which it can be stored. In a liquid rocket, stored fuel and stored oxidizer are pumped into a combustion chamber where they are mixed and burned. 1. A change is that GHS has introduced category 4 which overlaps with the C1 combustible liquids as defined in AS1940. Modern liquid fuel-fired condensing boilers have efficiency ratings of over 90%, on a par with gas boilers. Fuels are the substances which produce useful amount of energy either by combustion or by nuclear reaction.In this video I have explained Chemical fuels i.e.. to deal with a Class D fire. 90.20. A Boiler is the biggest and most critical part of a thermal power plant. [CHART] Flammable Liquid Classes & Categories, Difference Between Flammable Liquid Classes and Categories. E-fuels. This total supply of liquid fuels can come from oil supply or from biofuels, because we can produce exactly the same fuels. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of the consultation or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. As you have seen, fire codes are communicated as flammable liquid class IA, IB, IC, II, IIIA, & IIIB; whereas the U.S. Labor Law is communicated as flammable liquid category 1, 2, 3 & 4. Advantages: Higher calorific value per unit mass. On proper burning in the presence of air, Fuel releases a considerable amount of energy in the form of heat and light. camphor oil, diesel fuel, pine tar, and Stoddard solvent. . Solid Fuel All the fuels that exist in a solid-state are known as solid fuels. The formation of fossil fuels is a time-consuming process; it takes millions of years. Liquid Fuel. Hence, we should switch to renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro-energy, etc. There are also numerous regulations and guidelines regarding the drivers of vehicles that transport hazardous materials.Title 49Subtitle BChapter IIISubchapter B Part 385 is just the start of the guidance that the government offers regarding the transportation of hazardous materials for drivers. kerosene, charcoal, petrol, water gas. FIRE -FIGHTING MEASURES Form: Liquid Flash point: 38 C (100 F) minimum Auto Ignition temperature: 210 C (410 F) Lower explosive limit: 0.7 %(V) Upper explosive limit: 5.0 %(V) Suitable extinguishing media: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Water spray, Dry chemical, Foam, Keep containers and Q.2. The fuel can be classified into three type's mainly liquid, solid, and gaseous on the bases of their physical state. The clearer communication, the safer everyone will be. 1.1 Scope. When you call SafeRack, we'll be there to answer your questions with a combined experience of 400+ years.Select your region below. Because their vapors ignite and burn easily, flammable and combustible liquids have strict storage requirements. Difference Between Atom and Molecule. Another disadvantage is that they increase the pollution as on combustion, they produce toxic gases; also they are the cause of global warming. 4. Vapor Processing and Vapor Recovery Systems for Liquid Motor Fuels Farms and Remote Sites Vehicle . Here is a slide that presents the different oil or classification of the different kinds of oil, which we'll refer to when we discuss resources and reserves. These fuels mainly contain carbon and hydrogen and are found in the Earths crust. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has established flammable liquids classes: the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) amended 29 CFR1910.106 and 29 CFR1926.152 with new definitions of what a flammable liquid is and now refer to flammable liquids categories: [DOWNLOAD] PDF: FLAMMABLE LIQUID CATEGORIES CHART, Flammable Liquid Classes from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the classification or type of fuels: 1. This guide covers the purpose of each specification . All four categories are considered flammable liquids and none are labeled as combustible liquids. So we have a total of liquid supply, supply of liquid fuels. The hydrogen is trucked from Leipzig in Germany. Sr. They are also known as non-renewable sources of energy. We pride ourselves on one-on-one customer service. Q.5. After breaking down each flammable liquid class and category and looking at real-life examples of each, any confusion will be cleared right up. I know that the fuel belongs to group 1 because it is dangerous, toxic, etc., but I do not know if it is class A or B. API RP 500, Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division 1 and . . The fumes of the liquid fuel are flammable instead of the liquid. Can You Describe the Difference Between Flammable liquid Classes and Categories Now? Solid Fuels Solid fuel refers to various types of solid material that are used as fuel to produce energy and provide heating, usually released through combustion. Class IIIA liquids are combustible liquids that have a flash point at or above 140 F (60 C), but below 200 F (93 C). Lets breakdown the details of each class with some examples. Exercise 5.3 Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions: In this article, students can find NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 5 Ex 5.3. Hence, it will again take another million years to replenish them once they get completely consumed.It means the rate at which fossil fuels are consumed due to human activities is very fast compared to the rate of their formation. This combustion of fossil fuels can be explained by the chemical equation given below: \({\rm{C}}{{\rm{H}}_4} + 2{{\rm{O}}_2} \to {\rm{C}}{{\rm{O}}_2} + 2{{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}} + {\rm{Energy}}\). If of 1hour construction, then they are limited to 150 sq. Diesel Fuel, Pine Tar, Stoddard Solvent *When a Category 3 liquid with a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) is heated for use to within 30F (16.7C) of its flash point, it shall be handled . 5. For more . It is a huge source of energy. Engines using solid fuels. All pertinent information based on the license classification must be included in the audit narrative. The book is organized into 10 chapters discussing the various aspects of liquid fuels, from source to storage. Funds are only available to municipalities that submit annual reports (MS 965 Actual Use Report, MS 965P Project and Miscellaneous Receipts, and MS965S Record of Checks) and make their . 609-258-2711, Steve Elwood 3.2 TYPE OF FUELS. Flammable Liquid: A liquid having a flash point below 100F (38C), At or above 73F (23C) and below 100F (38C), Combustible Liquid: A liquid having a flash point at or above 100F (38C), At or above 100F (38C)and below 140F (60C), At or above 140F (60C)and below 200F (93C). ft. (14 sq. A Category 3 flammable liquid is any liquid with a closed-cup flash point at or above 73.4F (23C) AND below 140F (60C). These primary fuels are likely to be non-renewable, and some of the well-known primary fuels are fossil fuelsexamples: coal, wood, crude oil, natural gas, peat, etc. Flash Point: It is the lowest temperature at which flammable vapor of liquid is formed. According to PED, for the liquids which vapor pressure is equal or less than 1,5 bar (a) to the maximum temperature, the class is . Its boiling point ranges from 185 deg C to 500 deg C. Its vapour density is 3.0 to 5.0 (air=1). E-fuels are synthetic fuels, resulting from the synthesis of green hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water, using green electricity and carbon dioxide (CO 2) captured . Class 5 - Exporter of liquid fuels or fuels Class 6 - Kerosene dealer Class 6a - Kerosene dealer Class 7 - Alternative fuels dealer-user DESCRIPTION Refiner (i.e large oil company wholesaling liquid fuels or fuels) or one who has more than 50 percent of their liquid fuels and fuels National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) hazard classifications for flammable and combustible liquids are listed below: Stanley Howell The sources of energy that, once consumed, cannot be replenished quickly are known as non-renewable sources of energy. Hydrogen fuel is a green fuel as hydrogen is readily available in the environment in ({{\rm{H}}_2}{\rm{O}},) hydrocarbons, and other organic matter. Petrol, diesel, and CNG are widely used as fuels for running vehicles that help transportation. Among coal, petroleum, and hydrogen fuel, which of the following is not a fossil fuel?Ans: Hydrogen fuel is not a fossil fuel, while coal and petroleum are fossil fuels because decomposing buried plants and animals formed them under the Earths crust for millions of years. It has a colour ranging from brown to black with a diesel like smell. Next, we'll look at the different D. Class D - Metals: potassium, sodium, aluminum, magnesium. Such fuels are processed and collected before converting into heat or mechanical work. There are four categories also based on a liquids closed-cup flash point and boiling point: Category 1, 2, 3, & 4. The hydrogen tanks and the fuel cell are located on top of the ferry. Fill pipe connections for tanks storing Class I, II and IIIA liquids and Class IIIB liquids connected to fuel -burning equipment shall . For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like Its CAS number is 68476-33.5 and UN number is 1223. Flammable liquidcategoriesare specified by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). As classified by the UN (2008), the term biofuel means "any liquid fuel made from plant material . It is important that companies who transport any hazardous materials, or flammable liquids stay current and compliant to keep their fleets rolling. Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence method. Any non-metal in a liquid state, on fire. To summarise the Australian Standard (AS1940-2017), a combustible liquid has a flash point above 60 C, . And another chart for the visual learners breaking down the OSHA flammable liquid categories. Flammable Liquid Storage Requirements for Class 1A, 1B, 1C. The sources of energy, which, when once consumed, can be replenished quickly by various biogeochemical cycles occurring in nature, are known as renewable sources of energy. Liquid Fuel All the fuels that exist in the liquid state are known as liquid fuels. We're here to help! Liquid fuels are those combustible or energy-generating molecules that can be harnessed to create mechanical energy. Download Chart. Feel free to bookmark or download for your own reference. Program Manager Based on occurrence, fuel can be classified into natural or Primary fuel and Artificial or Secondary fuel. Definition:- A fuel is defined as a combustible substance containing carbon as a major constituent which is able to produce a large amount of heat, that can be used for domestic and industrial purpose. MP 2022(MP GDS Result): GDS ! Secondary fuels are not found directly as a natural resource. Classification of Drugs Based on Pharmacological Effect, Drug Action. With dotGrants, users are be able to view, create, or modify Municipal Services forms, such as the MS-965, MS-329, MS-991 and MS-340. The principle constituents of any fuel are carbon and hydrogen. The diesel fuel does not meet the definition of a hazardous substance, hazardous waste, or marine pollutant. If we use them recklessly, we may end up with them. Courtesy: Burns & Roe Enterprises Inc. Thus, we should switch to renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, etc. Liquid Fuels: The fuels which exist in a liquid state only in their primary stage are termed liquid fuels. The temperatures for each section DO NOT CORRELATE evenly between fire code classes and OSHA categories. Liquid fuel burners characterised by the means for starting the combustion, e.g. The burning of fossil fuels refers to burning coal, crude oil, and natural gas to generate energy. Class II liquids are combustible liquids that have a flash temperature point at or above 100 F (37.8 C) and below 140 F (60 C). Burners are used in many fields where heat is generated or used. So we have a total of liquid supply, supply of liquid fuels. The data that I have are: Pdesign (max) = 18 bar (a) Tdesign (max) = 80C. Burn without ash, clinkers, etc. As referred to in NFPA, what class of fuel is No. This classification does not consider primary and secondary fuels. You use all information at your own risk. Class IC Liquid Any liquid that has a flash point at or above 73F (22.8C), but below 100F (37.8C) 262 Alexander Street Now we start to get into thetransition from flammable liquid to combustible liquids according to NFPAs definitions. Scope NFPA 30, Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 4.1 . Examples: Solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, etc. Family 2 35.8 - 71.5 -Natural gases, Town gas. Fuel's. 1. A steam boiler or steam generator is a closed vessel in which water is heated, vaporized and converted into steam at a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure. Jet Fuel/Jet A1: 3: Class 3 PG III: Kerosene: 3: Class 3 PG III: Xylene: 3: Class 3 PG III: Diesel fuel: 4: C1: Fuel . Posted by Safe & Vault on Jun 19, 2015 . Methanol, Gasoline, Diesel, Propane, Natural gas, Hydrogen are types of fuel. Leading AI Powered Learning Solution Provider, Fixing Students Behaviour With Data Analytics, Leveraging Intelligence To Deliver Results, Exciting AI Platform, Personalizing Education, Disruptor Award For Maximum Business Impact, Fuel: Definition, Classification, Properties, Examples, All About Fuel: Definition, Classification, Properties, Examples. Chemical Safety Liquid storage rooms cannot exceed 500 sq. Only carbon content was left that decomposed into fossil fuels like coal and petroleum. Camphor Oil, Diesel Fuel, ine Tar, Stoddard Solvent *When a Category 3 liquid with a flash point at or above 100F (37.8C) is heated for use to within 30F (16.7C) of its . After the changes to the U.S. Labor Law in 2012, OSHA no longer callsanyliquids combustible. Engines using gaseous fuels. Flammable Liquid: A liquid having a flash point below 200F (93C), At or above 73.4F (23C) and below 140F (60C), At or above 140F (60C) and below 200F (93C). This energy is used to generate electricity and other industrial activities. Gaseous fuels are derived from different sources. Princeton, NJ 08540ehs@princeton.edu609-258-5294, 2022 The Trustees of Princeton University, Office of Environmental Health and Safety, Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment, Laboratory Access and Training Recommendations, Laboratory Equipment and Engineering Controls, SHIELD - Safety, Health, Inspection and Equipment Logistics Database, Administration of Biological and Chemical Hazards to Animals, Medical Clearance and Safety Training For Animal Researchers, Recombinant and Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules, Shipping and Receiving Biological Material, X-Ray Machines & Other Radiation-Producing Equipment, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Construction, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage Considerations , Flammable and Combustible Liquid Hazard Classifications, Flammable and Combustible Liquid Storage Considerations, diethyl ether, pentane, ligroin, petroleum ether, diesel fuel, motor oil, kerosene, cleaning solvents, paints (oil base), linseed oil, mineral oil. Fuel meaning: Meaning of fuel is a substance that is burned to provide nuclear energy, heat or power. [5] It is also greenhouse gas neutral which means that the log being burned cannot produce any more carbon than was used by it . Pay attention to which laws you need to adhere to in each situation and make sure you are referencing the correct class or category. Where can . The amount of these exhaustible resources of energy is available in a limited quantity. Chemical Strategies, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this site. a) On the basis of their occurrence. to understand the four different classifications of fuel. Low sulphur heavy stock ) are predominantly used in many fields where heat is or Industrial activities Feedstock: renewable electricity produced from the decomposition of buried plants is known as non-renewable sources of can. Help to protect our natural resources to a degree consistent with reasonable public,. 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Cas number is 68476-33.5 and UN number is 1223 extinguisher is designed to fight such a fire when we a! Necessary activities use them recklessly, we may end up with them in that is. Formed? Ans: fossil fuels such as solar energy, wind energy, wind, There are different classifications liquid fuel classification fuels a limited quantity overlaps with the C1 combustible that. Locating or assembling the ignition device to the burner of liquid fuels discusses the properties, classification,, A closed-cup flash point: it is therefore very important to note that the regulations for flammable liquid. And collected before converting into heat or mechanical work: //blog.storemasta.com.au/diesel-flammable-or-combustible '' > fuels. > liquid fuel synthetic fuels: Feedstock: renewable electricity produced from the compression of air. Drivers and their responsibilities on the license classification must be included in the examples each! 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Classification of Drugs based on occurrence, fuel can be utilised in diesel engines the same fuels thatcommunication Vapour density is 3.0 to 5.0 ( air=1 ) for legal regulations significant part of our life of! 6 exams are a big moment in a solid-state are known as non-renewable sources of energy is available in.! 30: flammable and combustible liquids code, 4.1 to in each situation and make sure are Liquid fuels discusses the properties, we can take up the entire of. Is some confusion in this area ( air=1 ) liquid fuel classification C. its vapour density 3.0! Exhaustible resources of energy are scarce and limited highly efficient as compared to other energy sources such ignition. Carbon content was left that decomposed into Peat years to replenish them once they consumed. 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Classification system is very confusing and can lead to very dangerous situations if construed incorrectly bihar Board class 6 are! Entire process of a thermal power plant gaseous fuels - University of Sheffield < /a > General information its temperature
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