The failure of political Islam. Extended Evidence Outcomes Adopted August 3, 2011 [70], During the reign of Sultan Husayn (r. 16941722) (the last effective Safavid Shah), there was a lot of religious unrest and religiously motivated rebellions in the Safavid state. Students will use sensors to collect data and use Computational Thinking to decompose one large problem into multiple smaller problems. This lesson plan uses CT to improve students' understandings of filters in cell bioloigy. Extended Evidence Outcomes Adopted August 3, 2011 The conversion was part of the process of building a territory that would be loyal to the state and its institutions, thus enabling the state and its institutions to consolidate their rule throughout the whole territory. This Python program enables students to find the determinant of a 2x2 matrix. She has $7.00. Disclaimer. Jack has some glasses which hold 1.5 cups each of liquid. Alternatively, if you are unable or do not want to download Python to your computer, you can search online for online Python editor to explore the different web-based Python editors. The resources, including the curated collection of lesson plans, videos, and other resources were created to provide a better understanding of CT for educators and administrators, and to support those who want to integrate CT into their own classroom content, teaching practice, and learning. This Python program helps students precisely define the relationships between the angles for different types of triangles (acute, obtuse, or right). This exploration provides students an opportunity to understand the relationship between the number of sides in a regular polygon and its angles. The Grand Duchy of Moscow united all remnants of Rus's northern provinces and evolved into the Russian state.The Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia came under the domination of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, followed by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. This Pencil Code program enables students to create a simple piece of interactive fiction with three "pages", with one function representing each page, and buttons to select the next action. Students will use pattern recognition and pattern generalization to determine when to use these indefintite articles and then develop a written algorithm that enables them to refine basic algorithms to handle exceptions to a generalized rule. 2010 EEOs. [42][43][44][45] Ismail offered them land and money in return for loyalty. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or enhance the program to solve more sophisticated work problems. Students will decompose a complex problem into discrete steps, design an algorithm for solving the problem, and evaluate the solution efficiencies and optimization in a simulation. In 1736, after being chosen by an assembly of notables to be Shah, Nader agreed to accept on condition that they accept his new religious policy of restoring Sunnism in Iran. Incorporate computational thinking (CT) into your curriculum with these classroom-ready lesson plans, demonstrations, and programs (available in Python and Pencil Code). This lesson plan uses CT to help students decompose and re-aggregate small sets of data using Google Sheets. Thus we really encourage you to adapt our materials to suit the needs of your classroom, which may be dependent on the computing resources you have available as well as the grade and skill level of your students. The Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam was a process of forced conversion that took place roughly over the 16th through 18th centuries and turned Iran (), which previously had a Sunni majority population, into the spiritual bastion of Shia Islam.It was a process that resulted in hostility with Iran's Sunni neighbours, mostly the Ottoman Empire.The conversion also ensured The CT concepts covered include abstraction, data representation and pattern recognition. Origami Art. BCIs are often directed at researching, mapping, assisting, augmenting, or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. Students can analyze, fill in, or change parts of the program. This demonstration illustrates how Computational Thinking concepts can be used to explore the laws that govern a pendulums motion. Digital humanities (DH) is an area of scholarly activity at the intersection of computing or digital technologies and the disciplines of the humanities.It includes the systematic use of digital resources in the humanities, as well as the analysis of their application. This caused the Ottoman Sultan. This Pencil Code program illustrates randomness by rolling two dice 100 times and graphing the results in two different ways. Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African Maghan Keita, p. 79. The current borders between Iran, on the one hand, and. This guide contains codes for seven differentiation strategies and their meanings. This Pencil Code program enables student to create a population graph from data in a spreadsheet. This Python program helps students understand how to calculate interest based on the savings amount, interest rate, and number of years of investing. This example is most suitable for high school biology or earth science classes. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or use the program to check results to exercises on which they are already working. Students can analyze or fill in parts of the program to reinforce their knowledge. This lesson plan enables students to work with large tables of GPS data. More than most Muslim dynasties, the Safavids worked for conversion to their branch of Islam and for ideological conformity. After declaring Shiism the official form of Islam in Iraq, Ismail forced his new Iraqi subjects to convert to Shiism and outlawed Sunni practices. This Python program helps students determine how long it will take to reach a certain target population, given a starting population, birthrate, and death rate. Most mathematical activity involves the discovery of Michael Axworthy, p. 1656. This lesson plan uses CT concepts to to demonstrate that when multiplying a positive number by a decimal between 0 and 1, the product is always less than the original number. Article. The Grand Duchy of Moscow united all remnants of Rus's northern provinces and evolved into the Russian state.The Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia came under the domination of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, followed by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. the 1721 sack of Shamakhi, in the northwestern part of the Safavid domain, which resulted in the massacre of thousands of its Shia inhabitants. 173, 176. This lesson plan enables student to collaborate with others to build a story, identify any "bugs" in the story, and fix those bugs to give the story a more logical flow. [82][83][84] The reasons for his anti-Shia policy included: He implemented the following anti-Shia policies: After Nader's death and the rapid disintegration of his empire, Shiism was quickly restored and religious properties were built up again in the following century. However, we agree that not all the programming exercises are suitable for all students. Students will refine their process after experimenting with smaller networks of points as well as a varient of the Traveling Salesperson problem. Higher means more crime, U.S. average is 270.6. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of society", established in the 19th century.In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines, including anthropology, 4. The Safavids even expelled the family of Gilani from Mesopotamia. Students identify patterns in percent change and decompose an algorithm to help strengthen their understanding. Neuroanatomy. It covers a variety of CT concepts, including decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithm design and their relation to natural phenomena. Differentiation strategies are practices for modifying content or instructional practices for a specific group of students. Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African Maghan Keita, p. 79. Even if you're content to whip off an email of appreciation for your own gifts, consider teaching your child the art of the thank-you card. This Python program anables students to calculate the vertex for any given quadratic and automatically calculate the vertex (h, k) for a given quadratic in the form of y = ax^2 + bx + c. Students can analyze or fill in parts of the program to reinforce their understanding. Students will decompose their molecules to develop a design for their own cell membranes and then write an algorithm to describe them before building them. Students can students analyze, fill in, or change parts of the program. This demonstration explores the hazards of making decisions based on incomplete data. Another was his attempt to weaken the clerics as he attempted to forcibly demand land grants from Sayyids and Shia Ulema. This Python program helps students conceptualize the following word problems: A rock climber wants to know the height of a cliff. Molavi, Afshin, The Soul of Iran, Norton, 2005, p. 170. He also confiscated large sections of the religious endowment lands (, Although conversion was not as rapid as Ismail's forcible policies might suggest, the vast majority of those who lived in the territory of what is now. His Sunni flirtation was also intended to reach out to the still-strong Sunni sympathies among Persians. The group can be a language or kinship group, a social institution or organization, an economic class, a nation, or gender. Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. This Pencil Code program can be used to generate and then illustrate a random number. 27, No. Students can analyze, fill in, or change parts of the program. Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, p. 364. This lesson plan uses Computational Thinking to help students understand the movement of molecules across a cell membrane. This demonstration explores how Computational Thinking is used to model the radioactive decay of an element. It was an original religious policy, aimed at weakening Shia power, promoting his own rule in Sunni lands outside Iran and making Shiism a 5th school of orthodox Sunni Islam a proposal rejected by both Sunni rulers and Shiites. He issued instructions to the Ulema that. Please note that on 1 st February 2020, the UK withdrew from the European Union. This lesson plan illustrates how data can be continuous or discrete. In addition, he tried to secure Ottoman recognition of Twelver Shiism as a fifth Sunni school of law, to be called the Jaafari school after the 6th Imam, Nader alienated the Shiite clergy (partly in order to destroy the influential position they held) by trying to bridge the gap between Sunni and Shia by attempting to restore Sunnism in Iran. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. Here's how to turn your picky eater into a food connoisseur, and get some help in the kitchen while you're at it. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. 1/4, Religion and Society in Islamic Iran during the Pre-Modern Era (1994), pp. This Python program illustrates how the coefficients of functions representing conic sections can be used to determine the type of conic section (circle, ellipse, hyperbola) and display results based on that conic section. DH can be defined as new ways of doing scholarship that involve collaborative, transdisciplinary, and computationally This lesson plan requires students to use a divide-and-conquer strategy to solve the mystery of the stolen crystals. The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world. With pseudocode, students can learn how plan out their programs even if they do not have access to a computer. In Western Europe, the first work to use the term polymathy in its title (De Polymathia tractatio: integri operis de This demonstration illustrates how Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel use Computational Thinking methods to make foundational discoveries in natural selection. Students can analyze, fill in, or change parts of the program. This Pencil Code program is a variation on the interactive Mad Libs program that automatically generates sentences by randomly choosing words. This lesson plan explores random variables and probability. [71] The religious unrest and rebellions were especially provoked by his ill-fated persecution of the Sunnis living under his control. The 2010 EEOs will remain posted on the website until June, 2021. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or use the program to check results to exercises on which they are already working. Origami Art. The University of Exeter is a public research university in Exeter, Devon, South West England, United Kingdom.Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of Mines were established in 1838, 1855, 1863, and 1888 respectively. Students can analyze or fill in parts of the program to reinforce their understanding. Mathematics (from Ancient Greek ; mthma: 'knowledge, study, learning') is an area of knowledge that includes such topics as numbers (arithmetic and number theory), formulas and related structures (), shapes and the spaces in which they are contained (), and quantities and their changes (calculus and analysis).. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or use the program to check results to exercises on which they are already working. The Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy (or Muhammad cartoons crisis, Danish: Muhammedkrisen) began after the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 editorial cartoons on 30 September 2005, most of which depicted Muhammad, a principal figure of the religion of Islam.The newspaper announced that this was an attempt to contribute to the It introduces Pythons eval function as a way of computing expressions containing variables a, b, and c when given values for each of these variables. He attempted to integrate a redefined Shiism into the Sunni tradition. Using various tools, students will analyze and calculate the amount of urban open space available in their city. After conquering Tabriz in Iran, along with Azerbaijan, southern Dagestan, and Armenia from 1500 to 1502,[38] one of the first acts of Ismail was to declare Twelver Shiism to be the state religion, despite the predominance of Sunni Muslims in the newly acquired territories. ISTE U Introduction to Computational Thinking for Every Educator, Exploring Computational Thinking resource repository, International CS Education Standards crosswalk, Project GUTS (Growing up Thinking Scientifically) Curriculum, ISTE Computational Thinking Leadership Toolkit, Science and Engineering Practices in the NGSS, Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) - United States, Computing at School (CAS): Primary School, Formulating problems in a way that enables us to use a computer and other tools to help solve them, Representing data through abstractions such as models and simulations, Automating solutions through algorithmic thinking (a series of ordered steps), Identifying, analyzing, and implementing possible solutions with the goal of achieving the most efficient and effective combination of steps and resources, Generalizing and transferring this problem solving process to a wide variety of problems, Persistence in working with difficult problems, The ability to deal with open ended problems, The ability to communicate and work with others to achieve a common goal or solution, Have students complete all of the exercises that lead up to the programs, and have them explain how they would design such an algorithm in their own words instead of writing actual Python programs, Expose students to the programs by projecting them, analyzing them step-by-step as a class, and then running them using values and variables provided by your students, Remove logical code sections from the completed programs and have students work together to fill in the missing parts, Have students work together to enhance a completed program to solve more sophisticated problems that involve different scenarios. This guide explores the benefits of using pseudocode, an informal, high-level description of the operating procedure of a computer program or other algorithm. This Python program helps students automatically calculate the binomial product, that is, (ax + b)(cx + d) = acx^2 + adx + bcx + bd. [61][62] Ismail II also wanted to do away with the inscribed names of the 12 imams on the Safavid coinage, but his attempt came to nought. We encourage you to access all these resources at: This lesson plan uses CT concepts to demonstrate how to develop an algorithm for calculating percentages using mental math. [6], Iran's population after the Arab conquest and conversion was mostly Sunni of the Shafi'i[7] and Hanafi legal rites until the triumph of the Safavids (who had initially been Shafi'i Sufis themselves). Cookies and, to a large extent, other tracking tools can have different features depending on their duration, i.e. His parents met while at university in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia), where Sharon's father was studying agronomy and his mother was Article. The City-Data.com crime index weighs serious crimes and violent crimes more heavily. While giving young students a fun way to see shapes come together and create all sorts of animals or three-dimensional geometric shapes to marvel at, the origami art can evolve into a sophisticated tool for using math and engineering skills. Students use data analysis to recognize and generalize patterns from which they derive the rule and solve the puzzle. Ismail seized Baghdad in 1508. Mathematics (from Ancient Greek ; mthma: 'knowledge, study, learning') is an area of knowledge that includes such topics as numbers (arithmetic and number theory), formulas and related structures (), shapes and the spaces in which they are contained (), and quantities and their changes (calculus and analysis).. Students use decomposition to break down long lists of information and write basic algorithms to use for the data analysis process. Students can analyze, fill in, or change parts of the program. We encourage you to access all these resources at: International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). This Pencil Code program enables students to illustrate the stroke order of a chinese character by creating their own rendering of a Chinese character and drawing the strokes in the right order. This lesson plan uses CT to explain the properties of slope and y-intercept. SM Deen, p. 38. This Pencil Code program enables students to use the Pythagorean Theorem to calculate a third side of a right triangle given the other two sides. This lesslon plan uses CT concepts and the Python programming language to develop an algorithm for answering questions involving ratios and proportions. Original research. Once the data is sorted, students can begin to identify patterns and trends. It covers a variety of CT concepts, including decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithm design and their relation to natural phenomena. 14. Before the Safavids the Twelvers for many centuries had mostly accommodated themselves politically to the Sunnis, and numerous religious movements combined Twelver and Sunni ideas. [39] As a result, many Sunni scholars who refused to adopt the new religious direction lost their lives or fled to the neighboring Sunni states. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. [63], Shiism did not become fully established until the reign of Abbas I of Persia (15871629). This lesson plan uses CT concepts to demonstrate the conversion of common fractions into their equivalent percentages. This Pencil Code program enables student to play the "chaos game" by randomly moving the turtle to create a pattern. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces]. They would thus retain the official ownership and secure their land from being confiscated by royal commissioners or local governors, as long as a percentage of the revenues from the land went to the ulama and the quasi-religious organizations run by dervishes (futuvva). This lesson plan illustrates how data is more than just numbers and that a map can also be a source of both discrete and continuous data. Iran: a short history: from Islamization to the present, By Monika Gronke, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.80. [69], Because of the relative insecurity of property ownership in Persia, many private landowners secured their lands by donating them to the clergy as so called vaqf. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or use the program to check solutions to exercises on which they are already working. They begin by considering nouns as a person, place, or thing and verbs as action words. The 2010 EEOs will remain posted on the website until June, 2021. This Python program helps students factor binomial expressions into the form (x+c)^2 if the expression fits the pattern. Students can analyze, fill in parts of, or use the program to check solutions to exercises on which they are already working. Iraq: Old Land, New Nation in Conflict, By William Spencer, p. 23. Mir Wais and his Sunni Afghans killed the Safavid governor George XI of Kartli, along with the Shah's armies, and made the Afghan area free from the Shia's rule. The group can be a language or kinship group, a social institution or organization, an economic class, a nation, or gender. We encourage you to access all these resources at: This lesson plan uses CT concepts to identify patterns between the exponent, the number of places the decimal point moves, and the direction the decimal point moves when multiplying by powers of ten. East China Normal University traces its roots to the formation of the St. John's College (later to become St. John's University) in 1879, and its heritage has had a deep influence in the development of Chinese modern higher education.. The resources, including the curated collection of lesson plans, videos, and other resources were created to provide a better understanding of CT for educators and administrators, and to support those who want to integrate CT into their own classroom content, teaching practice, and learning. Students can analyze or fill in parts of the program to reinforce their knowledge. Ismail II's reign (157677) was marked by a pro-Sunni policy. She pays a monthly membership fee of $4.95, and each DVD rental is $1.95. We encourage you to access all these resources at: The purpose of the original research is to produce new knowledge, rather than to present the existing knowledge in a new form (e.g., Students will draw shapes using simple commands like 'turn right 90 degrees' and 'move forward 100 steps' and use the patterns they find to write an algorithm for drawing any regular polygon. This lesson introduces students to the need for data compression and methods for reducing the amount of data in both text and images by applying a filter. automation, data representation, pattern generalization, etc) associated with solving problems in computing. Since most of the population embraced Sunni Islam and since an educated version of Shiism was scarce in Iran at the time, Ismail imported a new Shia Ulama corps from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic speaking lands, largely from Jabal Amil (of Southern Lebanon), Mount Lebanon, Syria, Eastern Arabia and Southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy. As the 2020 EEOs are phased in, the 2010 EEOs will phase out. Students will first examine a few smaller classification examples using only 'yes' and 'no' questions, and then will generalize these patterns to develop an equation for classifying any object. The purpose of the original research is to produce new knowledge, rather than to present the existing knowledge in a new form (e.g., Iran: religion, politics, and society: collected essays. Cookies and, to a large extent, other tracking tools can have different features depending on their duration, i.e. It offers users two modes: the interpreter mode and the editor mode. Students will learn how to calculate the slope and y-intercepts of a line that passes through a given set of points, and then use Python to solve various challenging slope and y-intercept exercises. [81] However, the scheme to establish this form of Sunnism as the state religion failed to win support among most of the population. Origami art will add dimension with texture and movement. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Students will learn how to measure the complexity of a function/algorithm and how this applies to real world situations. Prior to this lesson, have students complete the related lesson titled Filters. Students can analyze or fill in parts of the program to help reinforce their understanding. This Pencil Code program can be used to roll two dice a number of times and then print the sum. The purpose of the original research is to produce new knowledge, rather than to present the existing knowledge in a new form (e.g., This lesson plan uses CT concepts to illustrate how to compute the number of possible arrangements for a given number of digits in a given number of spaces. Nader had the leading cleric in Persia strangled. These steps included giving the Ulama the choice of conversion, death, or exile[36][37][38] and massacring the Sunni clerics who resisted the Shia transformation of Iran, as witnessed in Herat. [5] Both nations still have large Shia majorities, and the Shia percentage of Azerbaijan's population is second only to that in Iran. This Pencil Code program creates an interactive Mad Libs game, prompting the user to enter several words matching requested parts of speech and then stitching them together in humorous sentences. Article. He would take most of the next decade to consolidate his control over Iran, where most of the Persian population was still Sunni. [68] It was only under Majlisi that Shi'a Islam truly took hold among the masses. After the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus', the histories of the people inhabiting territories of Russia and Ukraine diverged. In addition, there are several differences within Sunn and Sha Islam: Sunn Islam is separated into four main schools of jurisprudence, namely Mlik, anaf, Shfi, and anbal; these schools are named after their founders Mlik ibn Anas, Ab
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