Although the Miners Strike took place nearly forty years ago, the families and communities that experienced it in County Durham still have vivid memories of that year and have had to wrestle in their lives with the destruction of an industry. Even some local businesses came forward with a contribution.By the time of the Gala, sufficient money had been raised, a huge proportion of which was paid to the brass bands which were an essential feature of the Gala.Just as the return contributions were beginning to alleviate the financial crisis, the Durham NUM suffered a setback. The strike saw arrests and clashes between miners and police in villages such as Easington Colliery. They said the organisers had a "complete lack of respect for local history" and "ought to be ashamed". However, he also objected to the return contribution scheme operated by the Durham Miners. It had been cancelled by the students concerned, he said. on July 06, 2022 This year's Durham Miners Gala is set to be the biggest of modern times, with more banners and brass bands taking part than at any time since before the Miners' Strike. The investment from these contributions was the only guaranteed long-term income which would allow the Union to fight future cases, to take up the cases of men whose entitlement to compensation had been disputed and to finance community activity, of which the Gala was a vital part.Following the success of the VWF campaign, that for CB&E met with equal success. Most, but not all, of the Northumberland and Durham miners went on strike in 1810. A miners' strike-themed student rugby club event has been criticised as "disgraceful" and swiftly cancelled. Durham, Scotland and Wales. Read more He was a caring and compassionate man, his values undoubtedly influenced by his upbringing and his experience of day-to-day life at the coal face. However, the DMA decided to put the loyalty of its members to the test and wrote to all miners and dependents who had benefited from the VWF and CB&E explaining that their contributions would be returned if they wished. . Organisers of the event, who appeared to be associated with the rugby team at Trevelyan College, asked those playing different positions in the game to take the opposing sides in the 1984 dispute. The whole tone of the strike changed when some miners returned to work to one of vitriolic hatred directed at those perceived to be breaking the strike. Footage believed to have been shot by Durham Police Constabulary of pickets at Usworth Colliery near Sunderland during the miner's strike of 1972. He also enjoyed music, sport, travel and current affairs, including the current form on the turf! Huge crowds are expected when the Gala returns this Saturday (July 9) after a two-year hiatus due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The prolonged strike of 1892 against a proposed 15% cut in wages ended with an agreement to accept a 10% cut. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. 'In 1985, he was elected to the position of President of the National Union of Mineworkers (Durham Area). Commemorating the miners fallen during the pacification of the strike against the martial law in December 1981. However, the DMA believes that it was right to fight the case on behalf of its members who after all had agreed to a seven-and-a-half per cent levy (up to a limit of 1,000) from previously successful claims won by the DMA's solicitors, Thompsons, in former coal compensation cases. The ringleaders were arrested and their families evicted by bailiffs guarded by troops. MacColl-ShuttleAndCage-IndustrialFolkBallads, p. 14, "The Durham Strike" (1 text, 1 tune) DT, DURHLOCK* NOTES [121 words]: This song refers to the great Durham Coal Strike of 1892. After this appeal was dismissed, the legal advice from counsel was that there was no real prospect of success if the appeal was taken to the Supreme Court given the limited grounds available for such an action.The DMA now faces huge legal costs the lowest estimate being 1.4M which is, of course, a terrible blow to the DMA and the other members of the Funding Group. It again attempted to join in 1897, but asked to be bound only on questions of wages, which was not permitted. At a stroke it had been cut off from its only source of finance - working members. Villages organised fund-raising events. THE DURHAM STRIKE. The Great North Coalfield employed almost 250,000 men, producing over 56 million tons of coal annually from around 400 pits. Today no deep-coal mines exist in the county and numbers attending the Miners' Gala decreased over the period between the end of the strike and the 21st century. Unfortunately some miners took up their offers and as a result achieved much lower awards than were achieved by Thompsons. For . Thompsons successfully pursued the professional negligence case against Russell Young solicitors. The film shows striking miners picketing at the colliery and negotiating with the police. Several Durham miners have been able to turn their former mining careers into careers in art. However, their attempt was sabotaged by their counterparts of the triple alliance after they abandoned the miners' cause. Remembering the Durham Miners' Strike 985 views Mar 28, 2014 8 Dislike Share Save Northstalgic 3 subscribers Billy Middleton, a Durham Miner for 31 years talks to Northstalgic about the. The Union's commitments, however, were enormous. United Council Meeting, December 15th, tendered three months' notice to terminate District Wage Agreement these notices to terminate March, 1935. . DILLIAN'S HEARTACHE His most recent book is Empires of the Mind: The Colonial Past and the Politics of the Present (2019), and he has published many books on modern European and transnational history, especially on the Second World War and Europes 1968. 'As Geoff Shears had said, the Union took a gamble and won. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Durham's coalfield saw its last pit close in. ; BOTH SIDES OBSTINATE AND NO SETTLEMENT IN SIGHT. It became an important date in the calendar of national labor movement. We were helping each other. At the end of Old Elvet the route enters the Race Course where the Durham Miners Gala has taken place since 1872. Durham Miners' Rehabilitation Centre at Hermitage, Chester-le-Street, opened officially. The Union acted on legal advice that this money could be used to operate a service to the membership and the Durham Areas' share of this fund provided a vital stopgap to see the Union through the immediate problems of the closure programme. The Big Meeting - also known as the Durham Miner's Gala - is a unique event. They are also seen shouting at strike-breakers entering the mine and clapping at those who decide to leave. In order to continue the work of the Union in the villages the Affiliated Membership Scheme was initiated with an annual subscription of 20 a year. Better known as 'Black Friday', 15 April saw the miners and the miners strike alone after the NTWF and NUR did not join in with the strikes. The following tribute was printed on the funeral card:'David was born in Seaham on May 3 1946, one of the seven children of Alfred and Matilda Guy. Lesbian and Gays Support the Miners during the miners strike The cross next to the Wujek Coal Mine. As a result millions of pounds flowed into the beleaguered mining communities throughout the country. However they were not expecting opposition from a Labour MP, particularly one from the former mining constituency of North Durham. The rally went ahead that year although the Gala was cancelled. This agreement boosted the value of some claims by as much as 100 per cent.Members of the Associated Membership Scheme agreed to return to the Union seven per cent of any award they received in order to fund future litigation and to maintain the organisation. THE DURHAM MINERS' STRIKE. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Many have supported the Union financially and as a result the DMA has consolidated and will expand its services. 'He was educated at St Joseph's Roman Catholic school in Seaham until the age of 15 when he started work at Dawdon Colliery. This led to power cuts, the introduction of a . However, contact with the National Union of Mineworkers is still maintained through the NUM North East Area for which Dave Hopper remains General Secretary. The Durham NUM had no option but to appeal to the community for support.Carol Roberton, a journalist on the Sunderland Echo and a long-time supporter of the Gala, launched a campaign through the pages of the Echo. On Thursday August 2 2012 over 500 attended a service at St Magdalen Church, Seaham Harbour in celebration of the life of this outstanding miners' leader. Only a handful of Durham miners working in other coalfields were paying subscriptions. [5], Durham County Colliery Enginemen's Association, Catalogue of DMA records at Durham County Record Office, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durham_Miners%27_Association&oldid=1103331195, National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 August 2022, at 07:24. Women Support Group badges Boldon Community Association centre 10 of 24. Numerous compensation claims for miners injured in the pits were still outstanding and had to be financed.In addition to these individual cases the Durham Area had been fighting since 1988 a number of test cases to establish the right to compensation for miners suffering from the industrial disease vibration white finger (VWF). The organisers said to expect "a confrontation bigger than the Battle of Orgreave", The Facebook invitation was headlined Backs v Forwards, Trevelyan College authorities said they deplored the proposed event. "Obviously, these things trickle out," said Alan. The strike involved about 300,000 coal miners in the Federated District, making it larger than any previous strike in the UK. At the time of the miners strike there were 18 working pits in the Durham-Northumberland . The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was a major industrial action which saw the British coal industry shut down. It has sustained and is developing the infrastructure of the lodges which keep people together and because of that the Gala will continue. Alongside the Durham Miners, the Durham Mechanics and the South Wales Deputies were funding the action but the majority of test cases, and therefore the highest potential cost if the cases failed, would fall to the Durham Area and this could be counted in millions of pounds.In legal cases of this kind the appellants have to prove that they have the resources to pay the costs if the cases fail. The strike saw arrests and clashes between miners and police in villages . Women and the miners strike of 1984. The Durham NUM and its solicitors, Thompsons now embarked on negotiations with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to set up a scheme which would automatically compensate all miners in the country who were suffering from this condition without their having to resort to further legal action. But he later discovered his payout should have been more than 5,000. Shotton Colliery, also brand new, was joined to the line in c.1840. Forwards were asked to come as miners and to "think pickaxes think headlamps think 12% unemployment in 1984". survived and indeed helped to shape New Labour. In 1993 a highly successful New Zealand businessman called Michael Watt, who had at one time worked in Durham with former Durham miners, made a grant to the Union which covered the cost of the Gala in the immediate period after the closure of the collieries. The Durham Miners' Association (DMA) was a trade union in the United Kingdom. But it is a catastrophe for the miners who are suffering these painful symptoms. 'David had many qualities. Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline. The revolutionary sympathy of miners' leaders in Chopwell earned it the nickname "Little Moscow" from the hostile Tory press. The fabric of the Union was preserved, the Gala continued and the Union was able to embark on a further expensive legal campaign for miners who were suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee. Public Talks, training, seminars & conferences Photo credit: Kath Connolly Although the Miners' Strike took place nearly forty years ago, the families and communities that experienced it in County Durham still have vivid memories of that year and have had to wrestle in their lives with the destruction of an industry. The appeal was finally heard in London between April 30 and May 2 2012. The violence that was meted out to working miners, their families and property was nothing short of deplorable and left a shameful stain on the mining community. Miners strike 1984: the beginning of a struggle that decided the future of many North East communities. All former members of the Associate Membership Scheme who had not withdrawn their return contributions were eligible to join the Durham Miners' Association as 'beneficial members'. Much of this scattergun approach was pursued under the protection of parliamentary privilege, which meant he could attack the leaders of the Durham miners without fear of legal redress.Dave Hopper in his vote of thanks to several Galas challenged Jones to debate his objections in an open public forum but to no avail. The biggest rail strike in 30 years is causing severe disruption to passengers this week, with the walkout of at least 40,000 members of the Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) union. Only a handful of Durham miners working in other coalfields were paying subscriptions. on December 7, 2014 Durham-miners.pdf (266.68 KB) strikes mining 'David leaves behind a dear wife Christine and two children Stephen and Maria from his first marriage to Joan and much loved grandchildren.' The following is a brief history of the 14 years prior to the strike commencing. The Braddyll Railway was destined to last two years longer than its parent colliery, being destroyed at Parkside in Seaham by local people digging for coal during the Miners' Strike of 1984-85. Here, historian Dominic Sandbrook revisits the longest and most acrimonious industrial dispute in Britain's modern history: the miners' strike of 1984-85 By County Durham has a rich mining history with, at its height, tens of thousands of miners working in pits across the area. The union saw rapid success, with the abolition of the unpopular Yearly Bond in 1872, while a short strike in 1874 began a process of agreeing wages across the county. As a result the Government's own figures prove that Durham Miners and Mechanics have the highest success rate and the highest level of compensation in the country a success that has helped all workers. News quiz: What was Erling Haaland blamed for this week? As Bishop of Durham, he supported mining communities through the 1984-85 strike and beyond. This strike had been organised by a union formed in 1830 by Thomas Hepburn. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. This was a unique success but not everyone was happy.The DMA could have understood if some employers' organisation or the Conservative Party had criticised them for being so successful. But it was also a festival of music and banners. The policeman who tried to stem Seoul Halloween crush, Aboriginal boy's killing puts spotlight on racism, Billions being spent in metaverse land grab. That May, Anne organised a. David John Douglass, A year of our lives: a colliery community in the great coal strike of 1984/85 (1986) - Shelfmark: H32. July 06, 2022 2:57 PM This year's Durham Miners Gala is set to be the biggest of modern times, with more banners and brass bands taking part than at any time since before the Miners' Strike. This put the Union on the horns of a dilemma. Socialising presented David with a release from the duties of office and those who have been fortunate enough to have spent time in his company will pay testimony to his warmth and humour. This hugely disappointing decision will deny compensation to former miners suffering from this painful and debilitating condition despite the fact that both sides accepted that the damage to the miners' knees was the result of their work in the mining industry. In 1972 and 1974, strikes shut down every coal mine in Britain, and a combination of solidarity strikes by the steel and railway unions and targeted picketing of coking works, ports and industrial sites brought the country to a standstill. 'Despite David's high public profile he was a very private and modest person and would almost certainly be surprised by the amount of attention his passing has generated. They are all gone now. He also refused to allow an appeal of his ruling. Over the years Thompsons have fought many test cases which have resulted in many hundreds of thousands of workers obtaining compensation for their injuries. The Palatine CentreDurham UniversityStockton RoadDurhamDH1 3LE, Durham historian contributes to webinar on Ukrainian national identity, Recent Durham graduate features in History Hack podcast, Durham University and partners create first international network for Nineteenth-Century Studies, MP visit highlights the wider role the University can play, Show submenu for Wider Student Experience, Student Complaints and Non-Academic Misconduct. These claims were initiated by the Durham Miners Association with the support of a number of other funding bodies and were first launched in 2008.In the Summer of 2010 eight test cases were heard in the High Court at Leeds, including three from Durham. The UK miners' strike of 1984/5 caused many miners across the county to strike. This is more bands and banners than at any Gala since before 1984-85 strike. More than 50 Durham miners' banners and more than 50 brass bands are now confirmed as attending. Following the dispute, the coal mining industry in County Durham was destroyed. We celebrate the struggles and traditions of the miners and their families - both the historic struggles, and the struggles of workers and young people today. More than a million books are available now via BitTorrent. Read about our approach to external linking. R Forbes, and D Smithson, Feelings alive '84/85: poems of the miners' strike in Durham (1986) - Shelfmark: AG Miners Strike Box 1. There were also unofficial strikes in the normally conservative Durham coalfield in early 1910, and spontaneous strikes in the north-east shipyards. This provided the resources to represent members at tribunals and fight cases where state benefit had been refused to disabled and unemployed members. [2], The union saw rapid success, with the abolition of the unpopular Yearly Bond in 1872, while a short strike in 1874 began a process of agreeing wages across the county. 20 July 2022 Media release Outreach & community engagement Partnerships & Collaboration Durham University recently hosted an open discussion on an important part of the North East's history: the Miners' Strike. "We are speaking to those students and we are considering what further action to take in due course," he added. Judge Grenfell ruled that all of the claims had been brought too late and refused to use his discretion and allow the claims to proceed. Those closest to him experienced his unconditional love, generosity, patience and support. Some solicitors had the excuse of incompetence but there were a number who were just predatory and took large amounts of the settlement for themselves. The miners' long-held mistrust of the Church of England as "The Tory party at prayer", was slow to shift. History of Durham Miners 1993 - 2015 When the last pit on the Durham coalfield closed the Union faced huge problems. The Miners' Strike, Durham Coalfield, 1984-85, by Keith Pattison, published by Cafe Royal Books, is priced 6.50. He was an inspiring orator with the ability to interact and engage with people in any arena, whether professionally or socially. A play exploring the Miners' Strike will be performed at the historic home of the Durham miners on the anniversary of the start of the dispute. Huge crowds are expected when the Gala returns this Saturday (July 9) after a two-year hiatus due to the Covid 19 pandemic. Mr Marley, who spent more than 40 years working as a pitman, took up a professional negligence case against Russell Young solicitors, who handled his initial claim, and received a further 4,050.it was when the Durham Miners' Association put him in touch with its solicitors, Thompsons, that he discovered he was entitled to more cash. Durham students miners' strike-themed event 'disgraceful' 26 November 2017 PA The organisers said to expect "a confrontation bigger than the Battle of Orgreave" A miners' strike-themed. When the miners' strike began in March 1984, she decided to try to make sure no family in Durham's former scattered mining communities was left without support. For the rest, if the Durham miners are striking with an ultimate intention of gaining that command of the market that is, the realization of Socialism, this suffering, terrible as it is, is not too high a price to pay for the chance of success. Video, Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline, French parliament stopped over 'racist' remark, Dutch wolves to be paintballed to scare them away, Black Panther stars arrive at European premiere, Donald Trump sues top NY lawyer for 'intimidation', Lapid congratulates Netanyahu on Israel election win, FBI warns of 'threat' to New Jersey synagogues, Mining giant ordered to pay 275m over oil bribes. Pensioners sent in small donations often accompanied by handwritten letters saying how they had attended the Gala since childhood and how important it was to them.George Rowe, who had worked at the Lambton D Pit and was 70 and suffering from emphysema, made a special effort when he raised 500 in a sponsored swim. He later returned to Seaham to be amongst his people who he often described as 'the salt of the earth'. A longer strike in 1879 was unsuccessful in preventing cuts to wages, but action in 1890 ensured that the district was the first in the county to adopt a standard seven-hour day. Kevan Jones, the son of a Nottinghamshire miner, had rightly campaigned against the predatory solicitors who had ripped off miners. The overwhelming majority of men, in the best tradition of mining communities, stood by the Union.Because the NUM Durham Area had no working members it could not fulfill the function of a trade union and was required by the Certification Officer to deregister. 'He was a true gentleman who will be sadly missed but he leaves us in the knowledge that his contribution, professional and personal, has been huge. His father Alfred was a miner at Vane Tempest colliery and David's early life was typical of those who grew up in a community dominated by the coal industry.' The biggest disappointment is that the Labour Government when in power did not accept the merits of the case and introduce a scheme to settle these claims which would have saved millions of pounds on legal fees. The Durham Miners' Association represented a crucial component of the British working class and a cornerstone of Laborism. On the advice of the DMA's legal team they applied to the Court of Appeal for permission to appeal and this was granted in January 2011. This is a hybrid event with online and in person tickets available, Registration details: click here to register for a ticket to attend in person, or click here to register to attend online via Zoom, Professor Emeritus of Modern History at the University of Oxford. In 1999 this generous grant came to an end, before the VWF scheme had produced any return contributions. The Palatine CentreDurham UniversityStockton RoadDurhamDH1 3LE, Show submenu for Wider Student Experience, The Miners Strike in County Durham: A Family and Community Conversation, Student Complaints and Non-Academic Misconduct. As ever, you have to rely on yourselves and you have to rely on your union. Guests were told to "expect a confrontation bigger than the Battle of Orgreave". 'Family and friendship were very important to David and an integral aspect of his life. By 2004, on the 20th anniversary of the long strike some progress had been made and Dave Guy was able to give this encouraging message to the Gala:I pay tribute to our members and their families who during this devastating period have given their support to the Union by maintaining their associated membership. Undermined, written and performed by Danny Mellor, will be hosted at Redhills: Durham Miners Hall on Friday 6 March. [2] Although the union affiliated to the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) in 1892, it was expelled the following year after refusing to join the national strike. Black Friday, in British labour history, refers to 15 April 1921, when the leaders of transport and rail unions announced a decision not to call for strike action in support of the miners. In particular, the Durham union opposed the Eight Hours Bill, which was strongly promoted by the MFGB. Following a conversation with the family the floor with be open to members of the audience who would like to share their own memories of the strike and its legacy. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. A rare etched cordial glass commemorating the Durham Miners' Strike of 1892. Over the past two years, Prof Gildea has conducted 125 interviews with people and their families on their experience of the Miners Strike. This public event was organised by Dr Tom Hamilton from our Department of History. "The university reserves the right to take appropriate action against those who fall short of these standards. He was a convinced socialist and an active member of the Labour Party. VideoJeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline, UK faces record two-year recession, Bank warns, The conspiracy theorists who could run US elections, Why the latest UN climate conference matters. However the working of the scheme, particularly in the CB&E cases, was painfully slow and the Union had to campaign hard to improve the progress of these cases. The 1984-85 Miners' Strike in the Durham Coalfield - Easington Colliery 1984 9 of 24. The miners' strike of 1984-1985 was one of the most bitter industrial disputes Britain has ever seen. Yesterday's procession is reputed to have been the largest since before the 1984-85 Miner's strike at over 200,000 - and yet, as Dennis Skinner reminds us here, there are not only no working pits in Durham any more but no working pits in Britain.It's an event that has been and is continually remade . Photograph: Bob Anderson/Rex Features . The miners -- who, naturally, were already living on next to nothing -- went on strike. Since the miners whose cases the Union was championing were so debilitated by their condition that they relied on state benefit, legal aid was granted.After a protracted struggle the VWF claim was finally won in the High Court in 1997 when seven miners were awarded a total of 120,000 for their injuries. The Union then set out to fight a number of test cases for men suffering from chronic bronchitis and emphysema (CB&E). This year's Durham Miners' Gala takes place 35 years after the beginning of the Great Miners' Strike of 1984-85. Knees Case UpdateOn October 25 2012 the DMA was notified that three Appeal Court judges, on a unanimous decision, had rejected their appeal against the ruling of His Honour Judge Grenfell that their claim for damages for miners suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee was 'time barred'. As she saw it, the defeat of the miners' strike of 1984-85 cut the brake on the application of largely unrestrained market forces, not only in energy but in the . They were not to be disappointed when despite four letters of invitation to seek the return of their contributions only a small percentage took advantage. In the aftermath of the Great Miners' Strike, it was a difficult time to take office but he was immensely proud to be elected and considered it a real privilege to represent the mining communities and working-class people in general. The seeds of the strike of 1844 by the coalminers of Northumberland and Durham were sown well before that year. The Durham Miners' Association said it was "appalled" to hear about the event and pleased the university and college had taken "swift and appropriate action". Late in the 20th. First hosted in 1871, the Gala is the world's greatest celebration of community, s. Thompsons is a long-established firm of trade union solicitors which was established in 1921 by the socialist lawyer William Henry Thompson. The year-long strike involved hardship and violence as pit communities from South Wales to Scotland fought to retain their local collieries - for many the only source of employment. You can buy it here. The organisers have been approached for comment. For Durham mineworkers, the Russian revolution - which for the first time in history brought to power a government that claimed to rule on behalf of working people - was a great inspiration. 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