20 August Human rights defender Elmer Castaeda was killed in Dosquebradas, Risalda. At least two environmental activists, one of whom was just 14 years old, and a trade unionist were among the activists killed. They were named as Jos Guerrero, Jhonatan Lobo and Yeison Eduardo Salazar. Also in February, it charged members of the former FARC Secretariatthe top commandersfor their role in hostage-taking and related crimes, concluding that the crimes were part of a FARC policy and amounted to crimes against humanity. He was active in the community council in the district of Las Perlas, where his wife was also the council secretary. At least 14 people were forced to leave the area because of the killings. Efforts to investigate and prosecute police involved in abuses against protesters have been limited. Between January and September, this state body - which monitors respect for human rights - recorded 157 murders of activists, more than the 109 . Violence against women and LGBTI individuals 5 October Journalist Erick Nio was unhurt in an attack in Puerto Wilches, Santander, when gunshots were fired at the office of local outlet La Popular. Under the agreement, the government is required to safeguard the JEP, ensure that it has an appropriate budget, and prevent any interference with its functions. The new government of Gustavo Petro has made confronting the human rights crisis an urgent priority. 5 July Armed assailants attacked the governor of the indigenous council at the University del Valle in Cali. Police officers committed serious human rights violations in response to largely peaceful protests across Colombia between late April and mid-June 2021. Last Updated: Wednesday, 12 October 2022, 06:14 GMT . He had previously received threats. 12 July The body of social activist Jaime Losada was found in Puerto Guzmn, Putumayo, where he was a member of the community council in the district of Costa Nueva. 24 January Following the double murder of Guillermo Chicame and 14-year-old Breiner David Cucuame Lpez on 14 January, a third member of their communitys indigenous guard in Cauca was killed. 12 July Former FARC guerrilla Noel Humberto Castro Colorado was murdered in Florencia, Caquet, the 324th such killing since the peace agreement was signed. They were identified as Luis David Carbon Daza, Victor Manuel lvarez Millar, who were both 17, and 18-year-old Cristian Camilo Caborn Paternina. The third victim was named as Durley Lpez Osorio, while two women were injured in the attack. The presidents of Colombia and Venezuela held their first bilateral meeting in the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, on Tuesday, where they discussed topics including trade, human rights and protecting . . Armed assailants abducted 31-year-old Deisy and her husband from their home. Infographic in Spanish on Colombia and 1 other country about Health, Protection and Human Rights and more; published on 2 Nov 2022 by UNHCR Human Rights Watch identified evidence linking the police to 25 killings of protesters and bystanders, in most cases with live ammunition. He was attacked while piloting his small boat to collect tourists on the La Miel River. 6 January The years second massacre was carried out in Man in the department of Casanare. 24 August An organisation representing conflict victims in El Bagre, Antioquia, issued a warning over violence in the area and called on authorities to take urgent action to protect residents. . The Peasant Humanitarian Zone of Guayabero warned that soldiers and police officers had raided a school as children aged between eight months and 11 were inside, before opening fire towards residents with gunfire, teargas and stun devices. . Junio 2022 Format Situation Report Source. A group of seven people were attacked, with four dying initially and a fifth later in hospital. 27 August The years 70th massacre was carried out in Cucut, eastern Colombia, when armed assailants killed four men inside a mechanics workshop at around midday. Hundreds of human rights leaders killed in Colombia in 5 years - UN report . With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Of a population of 49 million Colombians, conflict-related violence has displaced more than 8 million since 1985, government figures show. FECODE also condemned an attack ten days earlier on teacher Lady Fernanda Hurtado Guaza. A number of other people were injured in the attack. 4 July The 51st massacre of the year claimed the lives of three men in the northern city of Barranquilla. 10 January Community leader Nilson Antonio Velsquez Gil was murdered in Medio San Juan in Choc. Reports said that Guillermo was killed and Luis injured after they were among a group of indigenous guards who told members of an armed group to leave the zone. for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the . He is the fourth activist killed in Colombia on the same day, with one other surviving an assassination attempt. 16 October A well-known community journalist, Rafael Moreno, was killed in Montelbano, Crdoba. 24 August The security detail of new president Gustavo Petro was attacked as it drove to the town of El Tarre, Norte de Santander, where he was due to give a speech and meet local communities. Reports said he was intercepted by armed assailants and killed while travelling between the zones of Rovira and Tolda Blanca. 31 July Aw indigenous leader Veronica Pai, who was an activist in the Piguambi Palangala reservation, was killed in Llorente, Nario. The peace agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC provided for the creation of an agency charged with seeking the bodies of people who disappeared during the armed conflict; a Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP), charged with trying abuses committed during the armed conflict; and a truth commission. On October 23, Colombian security forces arrested AGC top commander Dario Antonio suga David, alias "Otoniel," who had dozens of pending arrest warrants, including for homicide and child recruitment. 17 January The body of social activist Luz Marina Arteaga was found in the River Meta in the Puerto Gaitn zone of Meta, five days after she had gone missing. In 2021, the JEP made landmark strides in investigating and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity, as well as in ordering the government to implement plans established in the peace accord to protect people at risk. His body was found with signs of torture. 26 January New threats signed by a group calling itself the Black Eagles targeted the pro-peace opposition senators Gustavo Petro, who is polling strongly ahead of this years presidential election, and Ivn Cepeda, as well as judges at the JEP transitional justice court and the leader of the Comunes/FARC political party, Rodrigo Londoo. Dilia worked at the independent outlets Impacto Stereo and La Bocina Col, while Leiner was director of another independent outlet, Sol Digital Stereo. The UN Human Rights Report 2020 presents the progress achieved in 2020 against the targets set out in the OHCHR Management Plan 2018-2021. Several armed groups are active in the region. Similarly, on the Pacific coast of the southern state of Nario, fighting among various FARC dissident groups displaced over 23,000 people between January and mid-August. The peace accord in 2016 between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the government ended a five-decades-long armed conflict and brought an initial decline in violence. She was six months pregnant. It is the 55th massacre of 2022, according to INDEPAZ. Two trade unionists employed at the university were murdered in three days in May. Fears of antipersonnel landmines, threats by armed groups, and the hazards of crossfire prevented more than 33,000 people in Choc from leaving their communities between January and September, a situation known as confinement.. 31 October Human rights groups issued an alert over fighting between rival armed groups that posed a serious threat to residents in the district of El Plateado in Argelia, Cauca. The National Ombudsman previously issued a warning for the Zona Bananera over threats to environmental activists campaigning against river pollution and land erosion, as well as pressure on local residents to sell their homes. 2022-11-03T19:59:51.934Z. The following morning, community members discovered a womans body with gunshot wounds, although it was unconfirmed whether this was connected to the raid. The restaurant, Casa Alternativa, is a productive project to provide former combatants with livelihoods. Less than a month prior to his murder, Rafael had tweeted about the lack of security he was facing. At the request of the government of then-President Juan Manuel Santos, the United Nations Security Council established a political mission in 2016 to monitor and verify implementation of the FARC peace accord. The report documents various instances of unnecessary or disproportionate use of force by . According to Colombian senator Gustavo Bolvar, it is the 241st massacre committed in Colombia since President Ivn Duque took office in August 2018. In July, the JEP charged several army officers for their role in extrajudicial executions, known as false positive killings, in the states of North Santander, Cesar, and La Guajira. In August 2021, prosecutor Gabriel Jaimes requested that the case against Uribe be closed. Under the government of change, the armed forces are acting as if we were in the past, he said. She was attacked while mourning her husband at her sister-in-laws house. The US has requested his extradition on drug trafficking charges. N.B. 28 January Caucas second massacre in consecutive days took place in the Timbiqu zone, leaving four men dead. Community leaders said that no warrant had been produced or order issued to legitimise the raid. Colombia + 1 more. The Covid-19 pandemic and measures in place to control it had a devastating impact on poverty and inequality in Colombia. 19 July Womens rights activist Mara Piedad Aguirre was murdered in Tumaco, Nario. They were attacked at their home in the same area. Colombia's government did not immediately respond to the letter from Human Rights Watch, which also noted the country's "mostly exemplary" response to Venezuela's crisis, which has caused some 7.1 . In June, the Inter-American Commission visited Colombia to document abuses in the context of the 2021 demonstrations, concluding, in July, that police had committed serious human rights violations, and announcing a special mechanism to monitor the situation in Colombia. 22 October Married couple Scrates Sevillano and Cielo Ruales were killed in Orito, Putumayo. Armed assailants arrived at the home and killed Ferdi Leandro Tapias and Uber Elicer Tapias Jaramillo. He was attacked while riding his motorbike in the area. On April 29, several people beat up and sexually abused a woman officer when they attacked a police station in Cali. 29 October Indigenous senator Aida Quilcu reported that armed assailants had opened fire at her vehicle as she travelled in the Puerto Valencia zone of Cauca. Two vehicles were disabled by the shots and one of the bodyguards was held before being released. Despite his young age, Breiner was known as a committed environmental and indigenous rights activist. 28 August For the fifth consecutive day, Colombia witnessed a massacre. Share this via LinkedIn During the recent presidential electoral season, he had coordinated the Historic Pacts campaign in the town where he was killed. Next president will have to reunite Brazil, says Pacheco; So Paulo: Tarcsio says he will govern . Most such killings have occurred in areas where illegal economic activities, such as drug production and trafficking, are common. 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