Click the links to view the Hebrew text (with grammatical notes), read the English transliteration, and listen to the Hebrew audio: Psalm 5:13Psalm 16:7Psalm 28:6Psalm 29:11Psalm 31:21Psalm 34:2Psalm 41:13Psalm 66:20Psalm 66:8Psalm 67:1Psalm 68:19Psalm 68:35Psalm 72:18-19Psalm 89:52Psalm 95:6Psalm 96:2Psalm 100:4Psalm 103:1-2; 20-22Psalm 104:1Psalm 106:48Psalm 113:2Psalm 115:13, 18, Psalm 118:26Psalm 119:12Psalm 124:6Psalm 128:5Psalm 129:8Psalm 134:1-3Psalm 135:19-21Psalm 144:1Psalm 145:1-2Psalm 145:10Genesis 2:3Genesis 9:1Genesis 9:26Genesis 14:19-20Exodus 18:10Numbers 24:9Ruth 4:141 Kings 8:561 Chronicles 16:361 Chronicles 29:10Isaiah 19:25Jeremiah 17:7, Ezekiel 3:12Matthew 5:3-11Matthew 11:6Matthew 13:16Luke 1:45-82 Corinthians 1:3Ephesians 1:3James 1:12 1 Peter 1:3Revelation 16:15 Revelation 19:9Revelation 20:6Revelation 22:14 More to come, IY"H. I am beginning to develop 3x5 Hebrew Blessing Study Cards you can download for further study and review. , Hanukkah as the end of the High Holy Days. ', - , , . [88], In the United States, Hanukkah became a more visible festival in the public sphere from the 1970s when Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson called for public awareness and observance of the festival and encouraged the lighting of public menorahs. This acrostic consists of the initials Yayin (wine), Besamim (spices), Ner (candle), and Havdalah (the Havdalah prayer). However, while there are instructions in most Siddurim, they are more reminders than fully informative. [77][78] Many families exchange gifts each night, such as books or games, and "Hanukkah Gelt" is often given to children. [80] An extra light called a shammash, meaning "attendant" or "sexton,"[81] is also lit each night, and is given a distinct location, usually higher, lower, or to the side of the others. Yminah Firstly, you need a Siddur. This may explain why the king, in a total departure from Seleucid practice in all other places and times, banned a traditional religion. Havdalah (Hebrew: , "separation") is a Jewish religious ceremony that marks the symbolic end of Shabbat and ushers in the new week. [41] The Tobiads, who led the Hellenizing Jewish faction in Jerusalem, were expelled to Syria around 170 BCE when the high priest Onias and his pro-Egyptian faction wrested control from them. On Shabbat and Yom Tov there is only a single blessing. The introductory verses in the Ashkenazic version (beginning , Hinei El)[2]:140 are taken from the biblical books of Isaiah, Psalms and Esther. For You chose us, and sanctified us, out of all nations, and with love and intent You invested us with Your Holy Sabbath. [35] Josephus does not say the festival was called Hanukkah but rather the "Festival of Lights": In the New Testament, John 10:2223 says, "Then came the Festival of Dedication at Jerusalem. 2, 2425[44]). The ritual involves lighting a special havdalah candle with several wicks, blessing a cup of wine (does not have to be wine) and smelling sweet spices. [141], In December 2014, two Hanukkah celebrations were held at the White House. These blessings are recited under the huppah and at celebratory meals for a week afterward. Rabbi Dov Linzer, a Modern Orthodox rabbi, has written largely about another halakhic compromise: calling both men and women up to the huppah in pairs for a Sheva Brachot honor, with the man reciting the blessing in Hebrew and the woman reading an English translation. ', - , , . She went back to his tent with him, where she plied him with cheese and wine. The Ashkenazi liturgy for havdala after a festival or Shabbat is as follows: The text of the Havdalah service exists in two main forms, Ashkenazic and Sephardic. The candle is held up in the air and those present look at the reflection of the light on their fingernails. ", "The Story of Yehudit: The Woman Who Saved the Day", "Hanukkah's a-Coming: Geese Are Getting Fat", "8 Foods You Didn't Know Jews Eat During Hanukkah", "Gyration Nation: The Weird Ancient History of the Dreidel", "Why Do We Give Hanukkah Gelt and Hanukkah Presents? The Sephardi Jews eat fritas de prasa, a similar fried dish made with mashed potato and leek. These blessings are embedded within the normal synagogue liturgy, and many are part of the Hebrew prayer services (Shacarit, Minchah, and Ma'ariv services). [129], Rabbinic literature also records a tradition of eating cheese and other dairy products during Hanukkah. ', - , , . Latkes have also been largely replaced by sufganiyot due to local economic factors, convenience and the influence of trade unions. After Birkat Hamazon, many Sephardic Jews of the Spanish and Portuguese rite recite Ya Comimos or sing Bendigamos. Hanukkah begins at the 25th day of Kislev and concludes on the second or third day of Tevet (Kislev can have 29 or 30 days). On Hanukkah, the Maccabean Jews regained control of Jerusalem and rededicated the Temple. For positive new experiences, including the first time a mitzvah is being done, new clothes or a new annual fruit. The first and last deal with general themes of divine salvation, and the middle four deal with events of persecution in Jewish history, and praises God for survival despite these tragedies (the exodus from Egypt, the Babylonian captivity, the miracle of the holiday of Purim, the Hasmonean victory), and a longing for the days when Judea will finally triumph over Rome. Let us help out! They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness." This differs from Sabbath candles which are meant to be used for illumination and lighting. . My Jewish Learning is a not-for-profit and relies on your help. Pronounced: SHEH-vuh bra-KHOTE, Origin: Hebrew, the seven blessings, which are traditionally recited as part of the Jewish wedding ceremony. [54], What began in many respects as a civil war escalated when the Hellenistic kingdom of Syria sided with the Hellenizing Jews in their conflict with the traditionalists. The following is the order of Nusach Ashkenaz: The Shema prayers is said every day in Shacharit and Maariv. Vekhol-shemonat yemei Hanukkah hanneirot hallalu kodesh heim, ve-ein lanu reshut lehishtammesh baheim ella lir'otam bilvad kedei lehodot ul'halleil leshimcha haggadol 'al nissekha ve'al nifleotekha ve'al yeshu'otekha. candy, soda etc - you should say the bracha on the one you desire most, that is meaning of 'Chaviv'. Both unto Yourself did you make a great and holy name in Thy world, and unto Your people did You achieve a great deliverance and redemption. Asking God to answer our prayers. According to this tradition, the lamps are placed on the opposite side from the mezuzah, so people passing through the door are surrounded by the holiness of mitzvot (the commandments). ', - , . The idea of the dinners was to have real community celebrations for the couple, and parties often went into the night. Torah Club's new study track, The Beginning of Wisdom has just launched. These blessings are also relevant to the festivals with some minor changes to the wording. [135][136], Chanukkah gelt (Yiddish for "Chanukkah money") known in Israel by the Hebrew translation dmei Hanukkah, is often distributed to children during the festival of Hanukkah. 46a.[31]. The order of elements when Havdalah is combined with kiddush (e.g., on a Saturday night that is 'Yom Tov' ("holiday", literally "Good Day") is known by the acrostic " Yaknhaz. In the New Testament, Jesus miraculously made copious amounts of wine at the marriage at Cana ().Wine is the most common alcoholic beverage mentioned in biblical literature, where it is a source of symbolism, and was an important part of daily life in biblical times. The Greek noun used appears in the neuter plural as "the renewals" or "the consecrations" (Greek: ; ta enkania). Another beautiful custom for this sharing of the Sheva Brachot is for the wine to be divided into two different cups representing bride and groom that are then poured together into a third cup. Also said at a funeral by the mourners prior to tearing the clothes. There are always two blessings before the Shema, but after the Shema in the day there is only one blessing, and at night there are two (or three in some communities). gift3) in the Some, especially Ashkenazim, light the shammash candle first and then use it to light the others. Rashi, in a note to Shabbat 21b, says their purpose is to publicize the miracle. - Brachot Transliteration & Translation - General Rules for the First Bracha - General Rules for the Order of the Brachot - General Rules for the After Bracha - The Brachot Guide Brachot Transliteration & Translation. In Hebrew transliteration: "zekher tzadik livrakha" and in Hebrew: " ." After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, Judea became part of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt until 200 BCE when King Antiochus III the Great of Syria defeated King Ptolemy V Epiphanes of Egypt at the Battle of Panium. Another phrase is "Shem reshaim yirkav" , "wicked's name will rot".[9]. [115], The menorah is not lit during Shabbat, but rather prior to the beginning of Shabbat as described above and not at all during the day. In this case, the first blessing (Kiddush) is moved to the final position. . Sephardi, Polish, and Israeli families eat jam-filled doughnuts called sufganiyot, which were (Yiddish: pontshkes) by Ashkenazi Jews living in Eastern and Central Europe prior to the Holocaust, bimuelos (spherical doughnuts) and sufganiyot which are deep-fried in oil. [8]:8081. Listed below are some Hebrew prayers and blessings that are part of Judaism that are recited by many Jews. The colloquial German sentence Jag 'en Has' [jakenhaz] also means "hunt a/the hare!" Carrier Infinity vs. There are also special chapters to be said on some special days. ' - . The all-new study track for Torah Club members focuses on acquiring God's wisdom for life. Shabbat ends on Saturday night after the appearance of three stars in the sky. They found only a single container that was still sealed by the High Priest, with enough oil to keep the menorah in the Temple lit for a single day. The earliest Hanukkah link with the White House occurred in 1951 when Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion presented United States President Harry Truman with a Hanukkah Menorah. Pronounced: huh-LAKH-ic, Origin: Hebrew, according to Jewish law, complying with Jewish law. Havdalah is intended to require a person to use all five senses: feel the cup, smell the spices, see the flame of the candle, hear the blessings and taste the wine. [55] As the conflict escalated, Antiochus took the side of the Hellenizers by prohibiting the religious practices the traditionalists had rallied around. [134], After lighting the candles, it is customary to play (or spin) the dreidel. Fruits of Israel: Hashem has blessed Israel with seven (7) fruits as it says: "A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land of oil olive, and honey (dates)". The dates of Hanukkah are determined by the Hebrew calendar. One branch is typically placed above or below the others and its candle is used to light the other eight candles. Recited under the huppah (wedding canopy) and then also at the meal following the wedding as well as in the week after the wedding, the Sheva Brachot (seven blessings) are the heart of the Jewish wedding ceremony. Kohen (Hebrew: , khn, , "priest", pl. It is the essential component of Jewish services, and is the only service that the Talmud calls prayer. The Torah instructs us to pray to Gd for our needs.. The students' school in Israel had been subjected to arson by extremists. [89][90][91][92] Diane Ashton attributed the increased visibility and reinvention of Hanukkah by some of the American Jewish community as a way to adapt to American life, re-inventing the festival in "the language of individualism and personal conscience derived from both Protestantism and the Enlightenment". In 2009 a Hanukkah stamp was issued with a design featured a photograph of a menorah with nine lit candles. The honorific "May the memory of the righteous be a blessing" is used after the names of holy rabbis and other holy people, and "the name of the wicked shall perish" on a wicked person. General thanksgiving. In the transliterations below, ' is used to refer to the sh'vah, which is similar/equivalent to ; a mid-word aleph, a glottal stop; and a mid-word ayin, a voiced pharyngeal fricative similar/equivalent to Arabic . ', - , . Asking for the monarchy to be reinstated and for David's descendants to become the kings. Some also have a custom of eating dairy products to remember Judith and how she overcame Holofernes by feeding him cheese, which made him thirsty, and giving him wine to drink. ", "Hanukah or Chanukah? ' - . There was in it [enough oil] to light [the lamps therewith] for one day, but the God of heaven whose name dwells there put therein his blessing and they were able to light from it eight days. Special Brachot - benedictions - are traditionally said in Hebrew before eating any food or drinking any beverage. [152][7], Some Jews in North America and Israel have taken up environmental concerns in relation to Hanukkah's "miracle of the oil", emphasizing reflection on energy conservation and energy independence. Nonethess, reciting these blessings with the appropriate kavannah (intention) can often help express the heart of those who identify themselves as Jewish believers in Jesus. An Aramaic prayer which focuses on the idea of magnification and sanctification of God's name. ", "From the Archives: Hanukkah at the White House", "ArabJewish school's menorah lights up White House Hanukkah party", "A Most Inspiring Hanukkah at the White House", "Why Hanukkah and Thanksgiving Will Never Again Coincide", "Thanksgivukka: Please pass the turkey-stuffed doughnuts", "How To Celebrate Thanksgivukkah, The Best Holiday Of All Time", "Reinventing Hanukkah: The Israeli Politics of the Maccabean Holiday", "The Eight Days of Hanukkah: Eight Actions to Heal the Earth through the Green Menorah Covenant", "How Christmas Transformed Hanukkah in America", "Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices", "Since the 1800s, Hanukkah in the US is a response to Xmas", Erran Baron Cohen Presents: Songs in the Key of Hanukkah, Day to Mark the Departure and Expulsion of Jews from the Arab Countries and Iran, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanukkah&oldid=1119007894, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles containing Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text, Articles containing Yiddish-language text, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from December 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Articles prone to spam from December 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 25 Kislev, 26 Kislev, 27 Kislev, 28 Kislev, 29 Kislev, 30 Kislev, 1 Tevet, 2 Tevet, 3 Tevet. It is customary for the Sheva Brachot to be recited again during the wedding celebration over a glass of wine, following the Birkat Hamazon (grace after meals). ', - , . If you can read and understand the original Hebrew, say it in Hebrew. Often couples will include the Sheva Brachot in Hebrew and/or English in their wedding programs so that guests can fully participate in this important moment in the ceremony. [133], Indian Jews traditionally consume gulab jamun, fried dough balls soaked in a sweet syrup, similar to teiglach or bimuelos, as part of their Hanukkah celebrations. ', - , . Jewish parents name their children for (departed) loved ones, for special events, or choose any Jewish name that they find beautiful.A Jewish baby boys name is given at his circumcision, and a baby girls name is [17] Furthermore, the letter eth (), which is the first letter in the Hebrew spelling, is pronounced differently in modern Hebrew (voiceless uvular fricative) from in classical Hebrew (voiceless pharyngeal fricative []), and neither of those sounds is unambiguously representable in English spelling. [116], The last day of Hanukkah is known by some as Zot Hanukkah and by others as Chanukat HaMizbeach, from the verse read on this day in the synagogue Numbers 7:84, Zot Hanukkat Hamizbe'ach: "This was the dedication of the altar". [156][157] Diane Ashton argues that Jewish immigrants to America raised the profile of Hanukkah as a kid-centered alternative to Christmas as early as the 1800s. At the conclusion of Havdalah, some or all of the leftover wine is poured into a small dish and the candle is extinguished in it, as a sign that the candle was lit solely for the mitzvah of Havdalah; some pour directly onto the candle. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 17551750 BC. At the conclusion of Yom Kippur one continues with the blessing on the candle. Broadly also asking for income. Romanian Jews eat pasta latkes as a traditional Hanukkah dish, and Syrian Jews consume Kibbet Yatkeen, a dish made with pumpkin and bulgur wheat similar to latkes, as well as their own version of keftes de prasa spiced with allspice and cinnamon. For the seven days following the wedding, the bride and groom were treated like a queen and king, and were invited to dine at the home of a different friend or relative on each night. On fast days during the repetition of the Amida, Aneinu is said here. Alcoholic beverages appear in the Hebrew Bible, after Noah planted a vineyard and became inebriated. Pronounced: MIN-yun, meen-YAHN, Origin: Hebrew, quorum of 10 adult Jews (traditionally Jewish men) necessary for reciting many prayers. No food or drink should be in your mouth while reciting a Bracha. It is a list of the 13 principles that Rabi Yishmael would use to interpret the Torah. From this, the Shulchan Aruch deduces that every morning, God renews every person as a new creation. As the Chazan says this prayer in the repetition, the congregation reads a paragraph of thanksgiving silently. Thanking God for giving us the Torah and a blessing on the Torah that will be learned over the course of the day. Today, the Torah is divided into 54 portions, one to be read each Shabbat, with two portions read together twice during the year. ', - , . Shabbat is considered the most important of the Jewish holidays -- even more important than Yom Kippur or the other High Holidays. And they sought after pure olive oil to light the lamps therewith, but could not find any, except one bowl that was sealed with the signet ring of the High Priest from the days of Samuel the prophet and they knew that it was pure. Asking to have Jerusalem rebuilt and returned to its former glory. Instead, the shammash candle is the last to be lit, and a different candle or a match is used to light all the candles. Kiddush: Blessing Over the Wine. - Brachot Transliteration & Translation - General Rules for the First Bracha - General Rules for the Order of the Brachot - General Rules for the After Bracha - The Brachot Guide.
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