", "Cabinet papers reveal 'secret coal pits closure plan', "Cameron rejects Labour call for miners' strike apology", "SCARGILL LEAVES HIS WIFE AFTER 37 YEARS; My marriage is over he tells pals", "Scargill used Thatcherite policy in bid to buy London flat", "National Union of Mineworkers 'expels' Arthur Scargill", "Arthur Scargill wins 13,000 union damages", "Why Arthur Scargill is reluctant to leave his 1.5m Barbican flat", "In search of Arthur Scargill: 30 years after the miners' strike", "List of candidates for the EU Parliamentary elections", "Stalin apologists drink to the memory of Uncle Joe", "Scargill angers unions with Solidarity attack", "Old comrades rub hands with glee at return of hard left", "Scargill highlights policy differences with Jeremy Corbyn", "Brexit means we can reopen the mines and cotton mills, says Arthur Scargill", "Ex-miners' leader Arthur Scargill announced among speakers for 'Rebel Town Festival' in South Tyneside", "Arthur Scargill joins RMT picket at Wakefield", "Arthur Scargill joins striking rail workers on picket line", "Engagements - Debated on Wednesday 22 June 2022", "Johnson and Starmer spar over rail strikes at PMQs", "National Assembly for Wales Election Results 19992007", "Arthur Scargill and the Battle of Saltley Gate" BBC News 10 February 2012, Review of BBC Radio Play: "The Duel", by Michael Samuels the struggle for control of the UK coal industry in 1984, Trade Union International of Energy Workers, Leaders of political parties in the United Kingdom, List of political parties in the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&oldid=1116313742, Young Communist League of Britain members, Members of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Presidents of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain), Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2021, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The city and state governments were aided by unofficial militias, the National Guard, federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads, who all fought against the workers. [11] The coup collapsed in two days, and Gorbachev returned to office while the plotters all lost their posts. The coup leaders consisted of top military and civilian officials, including Vice President Gennady Yanayev, who together formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP). [271][272], On 14 November, Michael Heseltine mounted a challenge for the leadership of the Conservative Party. [188], Thatcher narrowly escaped injury in an IRA assassination attempt at a Brighton hotel early in the morning on 12 October 1984. In 1965 he was elected Branch Delegate from Woolley to the Yorkshire NUM Area Council, and in 1969 was elected a member of the Yorkshire NUM Area Executive Committee. China was the first communist state Thatcher had visited as prime minister, and she was the first British prime minister to visit China. Yeltsin asked his followers not to harass the soldiers and offered amnesty for any military servicemen who defected to oppose the coup. [131] As the recession of the early 1980s deepened, she increased taxes,[132] despite concerns expressed in a March 1981 statement signed by 364leading economists,[133] which argued there was "no basis in economic theory [] for the Government's belief that by deflating demand they will bring inflation permanently under control", adding that "present policies will deepen the depression, erode the industrial base of our economy and threaten its social and political stability". [282], Thatcher returned to the backbenches as a constituency parliamentarian after leaving the premiership. Yeltsin subsequently became the dominant leader and Gorbachev lost much of his influence. [47], In 1984 Australia surpassed the US as the world's largest coal exporter. [77][82] She reportedly considered leaving politics in the aftermath and later wrote in her autobiography: "I learned a valuable lesson [from the experience]. [53], The GKChP relied on regional and local soviets, mostly still dominated by the Communist Party, to support the coup by forming emergency committees to repress dissidence. [385][386], Having led the Conservative Party to victory in three consecutive general elections, twice in a landslide, she ranks among the most popular party leaders in British history in terms of votes cast for the winning party; over 40million ballots were cast in total for the party under her leadership. This section includes reactions from nations that were officially MarxistLeninist at the time, not former Warsaw Pact members that had begun transitioning to a multi-party system. "The 1949 federal election: a reinterpretation." Ambassador to the Soviet Union Jack F. Matlock Jr. that a coup against Gorbachev was being planned. 2392-1 "On the Authorities of the Soviet Union in the Transitional Period", under which the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union replaced the Congress of People's Deputies and was reformed. You've been found out. In a 1975 interview with New Left Review Scargill said: I was in the Young Communist League for about six or seven years and I became a member of its National Executive Committee responsible for industrial work. The Five Eyes is an intelligence alliance consisting of the United States and the core Anglosphere founded during World War II that quickly shifted focus to the Eastern Bloc as the Cold War began. There were strike actions also further north in Albany, Syracuse and Buffalo, New York on other railroad lines. The Event (2015 film) () is a 2015 Russian documentary by Sergei Loznitsa that uses footage shot 1924 August 1991 by camera operators of the Saint Petersburg Documentary film studio to tell the story of the coup as it unfolded in Leningrad. [41][42], In the 1950 and 1951 general elections, Roberts was the Conservative candidate for the Labour seat of Dartford. [14], Scargill was a very vocal opponent of Thatcher's Conservative government, frequently appearing on television to attack it. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Thatcher's election had a polarising effect on the party; her support was stronger among MPs on the right, and also among those from southern England, and those who had not attended public schools or Oxbridge. [32] Around 4 pm, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, chaired by the heads of the chambers of the union parliament,[72] adopted a resolution in which it declared illegal the removal of the Soviet President from his duties and their transfer to the Vice President,[73] and in this vein demanded that Yanayev cancel the decrees and emergency orders based on them[74] as legally invalid from the moment they were signed. One result of the strike was increased public awareness of the grievances of railroad workers. However, he knew that even if he could persuade all eleven of Northern Ireland's unionist MPs to support a Conservative government (at least on confidence matters) over one led by Wilson, he would still need the support of the Liberals to have a workable majority. Draft decrees were later discovered which would have allowed military and police patrols to shoot "hooligans," including pro-democracy demonstrators. The Australian governments of this period, dominated by the conservative Liberal Party of Australia, were broadly successful in maintaining economic growth and unemployment, but were criticised by opponents for failing to effectively control inflation, instituting periodic "credit squeezes" (1952 and 1961), and rejecting national economic planning. The two men had been convicted of the murder of David Wilkie, a taxi driver, by throwing a block of concrete from a bridge onto his car. Preludes to the massacre included: fresh work stoppage by all classes of the railroad's local workforce; mass marches; blocking of rail traffic; and trainyard arson. [4], The Labour manifesto, Let us work together, consisted of ten pages only - the shortest since 1955. This was also the first general election to be held with the United Kingdom as a member state of the European Communities (EC)widely known as the "Common Market". WebIn 1984, the year of the miners' strike, there were 1,221, resulting in the loss of more than 27 million working days. ", McLean, Ian W. "Australian economic growth in historical perspective. He said that she felt Thatcher's policies were "uncaring, confrontational and socially divisive". [218][219], During her first year as prime minister she supported NATO's decision to deploy US nuclear cruise and Pershing II missiles in Western Europe,[152] permitting the US to station more than 160cruise missiles at RAF Greenham Common, starting in November 1983 and triggering mass protests by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. WebMao Zedong (26 December 1893 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. They looted the depot when the town announced it would pay them only $1/day for emergency public employment. [31] In 1948 she applied for a job at Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), but was rejected after the personnel department assessed her as "headstrong, obstinate and dangerously self-opinionated". Workers burned down the only railroad bridge offering connections to the west, in order to prevent local National Guard companies from being mustered to actions in the state capital of Harrisburg or Pittsburgh. [390], Thatcher ranked highest among living persons in the 2002 BBC poll 100 Greatest Britons. ", February 1974 United Kingdom general election, The seat and vote count figures for the Conservatives given here include the Speaker of the House of Commons. The album was released in September 1979. Fewer than 20 police officers were present in the station at the start of the protest. All city dwellers were each given .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1,000 square metres (13 acre) to combat winter shortages by growing fruits and vegetables. Primary Research Service, 'From There to Back Again? These troops suppressed strike after strike, until approximately 45 days after it had started, the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was over. [387][388][389] Her electoral successes were dubbed a "historic hat trick" by the British press in 1987. [2] [128] The 1981 England riots resulted in the British media discussing the need for a policy U-turn. [321], After collapsing at a House of Lords dinner, Thatcher, suffering low blood pressure,[322] was admitted to St Thomas' Hospital in central London on 7 March 2008 for tests. The miners' strike, 1984-5: 12 months that shook Britain (part one) In the small hours of Monday March 12 1984, hundreds of Yorkshire miners moved across the border from Yorkshire into Nottinghamshire. [189] Five people were killed, including the wife of minister John Wakeham. Thousands of people attended the funeral of Dmitry Komar, Ilya Krichevsky, and Vladimir Usov on 24 August 1991. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. The development of these technologies also renewed large-scale foreign investment.
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