The Hebrew language originally consisted only of consonants (for example, the last sentence, minus consonants would read: TH HBRW LNGG ORGNLL CNSSTD NL F CNSNNTS). We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. Contemporary English Version (CEV). Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. And what about if believing on the Moses fairy tale on the wife Moses had in Ethiopia? (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. It was a mammoth undertaking, especially as Proust was gay: He constantly had to translate heterosexual . Judges i. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Jethro means: eminent. Mosess wife Zipporah was one of seven daughters who tended their fathers sheep (Exodus 2:16-21). These girls are first heard when Moses witness them being bullied, so he saves them by distracting the water brigands with their camels. The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. In the trailer, she reveals that she is pregnant again, just like in Season 6. When called to account by Pharaoh this is not what they tell him, instead they say the Hebrew women are like animals () and before the midwives can get to them they have already delivered their babies. Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. 3 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. Your email address will not be published. In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? 4, p.383). Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. Rachel and another seven years for Leah. Required fields are marked *. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. Nearby there can be seen the sheep and the edge of the well, reachable by a few steps. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). (Photo credit: Wikipedia), As mentioned before, the Awassi sheep are excellent milk producers. [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. This would be a job for someone possessing the strength of youth, accuity of senses, and Hobab was the man. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. It developed her sense of purpose and responsibility. Having fled to Midian, Moses intervened in a water-access dispute between Jethro's seven daughters and the local shepherds; Jethro consequently invited Moses into his home and offered him hospitality. Why Hebrews later on destroyed the Medianitic people? Jethro In Midian In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. Amalekite herder : All right, all right. [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. Their names are Maia, Elektra, Taigeti, Alcyon, Asterope, Celaeno and Merope. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. Shutterstock. When a girl was eight to ten years old, she began leading the family herd out to nearby pasture. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Moses father-in-law, a Kenite. When Jacob met Rachel at the well, he questioned why all the sheep were laying around rather than being watered. He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as "a priest of Midian." He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. The text emphasizes this point by telling us each of the names: Mahlah, Noa, Hoglah, Milcah and Tirzah. Seeing the little vessel she sends one maid to fetch it and on finding the baby expresses compassion for him. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. Keyway.ca. the book of Job. [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. These events take place in the Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:120:23). 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. The name Putiel occurs only once in the Bible (Ex. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. 16, iv. 18When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, Why have you come back so early today?, 19They answered, An Egyptian rescued us from the shepherds, and he even watered our sheep and goats., 20Where is he? Jethro asked. Perhaps. When Moses said to Jethro, "Give me your daughter Tzipporah as a wife", Jethro answered, "If you do what I ask of you, I will give her to you as a wife." Moses said: "What do you ask?" Jethro replied: "Your first son must serve idolatry. Moses assisted Jethros daughters in watering their fathers flocks, and this they reported to their father, who, in turn, extended hospitality to Moses. What was the source of the pre-Abrahamic genealogies in the Genesis scrolls? Article &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! Moses later married Jethro's daughter. The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from. Jethro is a character in The Prince of Egypt. daughters.' Dreamworks Animation Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their fathers flock. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. 16, iv. The time Moses spent with his father-in-law, after fleeing from Egypt, is said to have been forty years. These five women were some of the world's first fighters for the rights of women. Moses protected his seven dauthters. The name Jethro is primarily a male name of Hebrew origin that means Abundance. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. I feel some credence could be given to David Rohls suggestion (The Lost Testament chapter nine pp 188-189) that Jethro, as a descendant of Abraham, would have been more familiar with the traditions and fireside stories about his lineage than the Hebrew slaves in Egypt. Reuel means "friend of God." It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. Warner Amminadab Henry Wilcoxon Pentaur Julia Faye Elisheba John Miljan The Blind One Woody Strode King of Ethiopia / Litter carrier-slave Michael Ansara Taskmaster (uncredited) Cecil B. DeMille Director, Producer Elmer . Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. August 2, 2013 He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. sons born to them. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. . R. xxvii. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). Because they were foreign? Read an interview BAR Editor Hershel Shanks conducted with Elie Wiesel and Biblical scholar Frank Moore Cross, republished from BAR, July/August 2004 >>, Thus some of the sages ask what are the real motives behind Jethros close feelings for Israel. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. While we may know that the blood relatives of the baby are present, at this moment there is a formal adoption of the child into the Egyptian fold. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. His conduct suggests at least a deep respect for the God of Moses and Israel.Ex 18:10-12. A Awassi ram in Kuwait. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. (Nu 10:29-33) Judges 4:11 calls Hobab the father-in-law of Moses rather than his brother-in-law, and this has caused difficulty in understanding. When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. vi. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. Moses and Zipporah had a second son in Midian. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? and strong. Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah in marriage. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). He held this position up until March 2021 when he was suspended with his second-in-command, NCIS Special Agent Timothy McGee succeeding him as the agent in charge . This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. Daughters of Zion. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. He speaks only when asked. The New Living Translation (NLT) and the New International Version (NIV), different translations of the original manuscripts, agree with rendering this as "brother-in-law". His people were destroyed because of their corruption except for the believers. Wiesel raised an issue over whether Jethro rejoiced or trembled after hearing the report of Yahwehs victory over the Egyptians in Exodus 18:9. Character information He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. United States. In the Bible, no one is perfectneither perfectly good nor absolutely evil. What were Henry Hudson's daughters. We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. 16the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. When Moses told Jethro of all the miracles done for the Israelites by Yhwh, Jethro, rejoicing, exclaimed, "Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods . It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. The world of the Bible is knowable. ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Targ. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well."