The progenitors of the dynasty were members of the Parni tribe living east of the Caspian Sea. The crown, however, was fatally weakened; and, finally, the princes, weary of all immediate authority over them, deposed with Iranian connivance the last king, Artaxias (Artas) IV in 428 and brought about the abolition of the monarchy. [19], The Arsacids were advocates of Iranian legitimacy, which they remained even after the fall of the Parthian Empire. Parthamasiris had given in to the Roman emperor when he arrived with his army but Trajan rejected his submission and Armenia was made a province of the Roman Empire and administered alongside Cappadocia. Omissions? Web. The tombs were seemingly strongly fortified, since Shapur II was unable to open the tomb of Sanatruk. Rome came back strongly, though, from the reign of Aurelian (270-275 CE) after a period of chaotic rule and several short-reigning emperors preoccupied the Romans with internal affairs. After the deaths of Tiridates II and his son Khosrov II, Shapur I installed his own son Hurmazd on the Armenian throne. 2022 Encyclopdia Iranica Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a parttogether with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reignedof a pan-Arsacid family federation. Greek inscription of Tiridates the Great from Gani. Arshak I of Armenia or Arsaces I of Armenia, king of Armenia, also known as Arsaces I, Arshak I and Arsak (flourished 1st century) (assassinated in 35 AD), a Parthian Prince of Iranian and Greek ancestry who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia in 35. Ardashir established the Sassanid Empire, which ruled Iran and much of the Near East until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century AD, although the Arsacid dynasty lived on through the Arsacid Dynasty of Armenia, the Arsacid dynasty of Iberia, and the Arsacid Dynasty of Caucasian Albania; all eponymous branches of the Parthian Arsacids. in Recherches dhistoire et de philologie orientales I, Brussels, 1951. N. Garsoan, Armenia in the Fourth Century. The preceding dynasty of the Artaxiads became extinct about CE 12, amid a secessionist chaos caused by the perennial struggle of Iran and Rome over Armeniathe second throne, after Media, in the Iranian scheme of vassal kingdoms. An Attempt to Redefine the concepts of "Armenia" and "Loyalty", Revue des tudes armniennes 8, 1971. The Arsacid Dynasty or ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 54 to 428. With this Armenian became the language of the educated; it was introduced into the liturgy; and national literature was born (under Hellenistic and Syrian influences). World History Encyclopedia, 26 Feb 2018. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Armenian History: Arshakuni Dynasty by Levon Zekiyan, The Arshakuni Dynasty of Armenia by Vahan M. Kurkjian, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arsacid_Dynasty_of_Armenia&oldid=8049370, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, History of Education in Armenia - by Kevork A. Sarafian, G A Sarafean, The heritage of Armenian literature Vol.1 - by A. J. Thank you! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Armenia was given in 18 to Zeno, son of Polemon I of Pontus,[3] who assumed the Iranian name Artaxias (a.k.a. Arsacid kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Parthian Arsacid rule in Armenia. M. van Esbroeck, Le roi Sanatrouk et 1aptre Thadde, Revue des tudes armniennes 9, 1972. The Artaxata army under Vologases IV' command surrendered to Roman general Priscus who installed a Roman puppet, Sohaemus (Roman senator and consul of Arsacid and Emessan ancestry), on the Armenian throne, deposing a certain Pacorus installed by Vologases III.[8]. The dynasty was a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. G. Widengren, Recherches sur le fodalisme iranien, Orientalia Suecana 5, 1956. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Modern works on chronology and genealogy include: P. Ananian, La data e le circostanze della consacrazione di S. Gregorio lIlluminatore, Le Muson 74, 1961, pp. None of the first eight Arsacids who reigned in Armenia founded a line of kings; it was left to the ninth, Vologases (Vaar) II (180-191), to achieve this: his posterity of thirteen kings formed the Armenian Arsacid dynasty (Table 13). Corbulo proved to be a very capable field commander and by 60 CE he had taken the two most important Armenian cites - Artaxata and Tigranocerta - and could claim to rule over all of the kingdom of Armenia. They are a branch of the Iranian Parthian Arsacids. The general populace was governed by local administrators controlled by several government ministries which were responsible for such essentials as tax collection, justice, and public works projects like the building of roads, fortresses and irrigation systems. Parthian Arsacid Empire. Narratio de rebus Armeniae, Greek tr. C. Toumanoff, Christian Caucasia between Byzantium and Iran. In 252 Shapur I invaded Armenia and forced Tiridates II to flee. The first appearance of an Arsacid on the Armenian throne came about in 12 when the Parthian King Vonones I was exiled from Parthia due to his pro-Roman policies and Occidental manners. The original Parthians are from modern Turkmenistan and Northeastern corner of Iran and were nomadic Iranic people. Zeno-Artaxias). The Arsacid Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Persia following the conquest of the earlier Achaemenids by Alexander the Great and his successors. Dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of Armenia (AD 12-428), Imperial ideology and religious practices, Statius Silvae 5.1; Dio Cassius 68.17.1.; Arrian. and revised by N. Garsoan, Lisbon, 1970. [b] Arsacid kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Arsacid rule in Armenia. During one of the internal crises, the kingdom was divided in 384 between the pro-Roman Arsaces (Arak) III and the pro-Iranian Chosroes (Xosrov) IV. . II, Fasc. Hi there! . The Armenian alphabet was created by Saint Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD for the purpose of Bible translation, and Christianization as thus also marks the beginning of Armenian literature. The Arsacid (Arshakuni) dynasty of Armenia ruled that kingdom from 12 CE to 428 CE. The Arsacid dynasty or Arshakuni (Armenian: Arshakuni), ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 12 to 428. However, he did not succeed in . When the dust finally settled again the kingdom of Armenia found itself divided up between Rome and Persia with the Arsacids continuing to rule only western Armenia. Arsacid kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Parthian Arsacid rule in Armenia. To these are added other sources in Iranian (the Parthian, Middle Persian, and Greek inscriptions of the Great King Sapor (pr) I, the High Priest Kartr, and the Great King Narses from the Kaba-ye Zardot and Paikuli); in Latin (Ammianus Marcellinus, Res gestae; Suetonius, Nero; Tacitus, Annales and Scriptores historiae augustae), and in Greek (Cassio Dio, Historiae romanae; Herodian, Ab excessu D. Marci libri VII; Josephus, Bellum judaicum; Procopius, Bellum persicum and De aedificiis; Zonaras, Annales.). Because the Arsacids and their vassals controlled almost all the trade routes between Asia and the Greco-Roman world, they became very wealthy, with the result that the Parthian period was one of intense building activity. Politically, though, it was time for a change. The constant warfare of this period had political repercussions within Armenia during the Arsacid dynasty. Military Architecture Of Parthia. M. L. Chaumont, Lordre de prsances la cour des Arsacides dArmnie, JA, 1966. It was now agreed that Parthia had the right to nominate Armenian kings, but Rome the right to crown them. Arsacid Kings reigned intermittently throughout the chaotic years following the fall of the Artaxiad dynasty until 62 when Tiridates I secured Arsacid dynasty of Parthia rule in Armenia. Era hijo de Vologases IV. In 51 Mithridates nephew Rhadamistus (a.k.a. [1] Armenia was between the Parthian and Roman Empires and both were trying to control it. tot 165 na Chr. New Light from Old Sources, Traditio 10, 1954. 121 relations. c.6500-3400 BC. Through marriage, Vardandukht became a relation to the ruling Arsacid dynasty of Armenia and a powerful, influential woman in Armenian society. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but . Dynastic allegiance often became political as well, and Armenia continued to oscillate between the two rivals. germanisch ermin/irmin bedeutet gro, gewaltig, zusammen mit altdeutsch arm bedeutet es Adler oder Adlertter persisch armin/armeen (Persisch: ): Der Sohn eines Knigs im Epos Schahnama (Knigsbuch) von Ferdousi (940-1020) Eine im 18. The region erupted again when the sons of Pacorus II of Parthia (r. 78-105 CE), Axidares and Osroes I, squabbled over the Armenian throne with Osroes removing Axidares and making his other brother Parthamasiris the king of Armenia (possible reign 113-115 CE). But this, the neo-Achaemenianism of the Sasanians could not tolerate. [14], The Arsacid kings knew Parthia and regarded it as their native country. According to tradition, the latter of the two apostles is said E. Ter Minassiantz, Armenische Kirche. Language : English Year of publication : 1994. book part The Arsacid dynasty or Arshakuni (Armenian: , romanized: Arakuni), ruled the Kingdom of Armenia from 12 to 428. World History Encyclopedia. See also the following general works: N. Adontz, Armenia in the Period of Justinian, tr. [1] The dynasty was a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. 99-126. In the following Battle of Rhandeia in 62, command of the Roman troops was again entrusted to Corbulo, who marched into Armenia and set a camp in Rhandeia, where he made a peace agreement with Tiridates according to which the latter was recognized as a king of Armenia but agreed to become Roman client king in that he would go to Rome to be crowned by Emperor Nero. Hence both conceptions coexisted, in a typically Armenianand Caucasianblend. bis zum XIII. The current Parthian King Vologases I, saw an opportunity, invaded Armenia and succeeded in forcing the Iberians to withdraw from Armenia. Prior to 1992, Armenia had an emblem . 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