rate of infection synonym

sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. That is to say, immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. In other words, person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. 1 vote. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. antonyms. {\displaystyle \lambda } A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. (-0001). study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. thesaurus. rates of prevalence. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. continuous variable see variable, continuous. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). is the average age of infection. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. See respiratory tract infection . bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. In this case, Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. Seizure. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! 4. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). dependent variable see variable, dependent. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. Passing Rate. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. APA: Classic Thesaurus. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. A The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. ( ( , , . cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. Cheers! mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. A health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. . droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. {\displaystyle \lambda } The code for attribution links is required. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. the condition of suffering an infection. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. representative sample see sample, representative. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. The rate of becoming infected ( suggest new. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. {\displaystyle A} COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. case definition a set of uniformly applied criteria for determining whether a person should be identified as having a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Parts of speech